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HIV Testing Before Sex Doesn’t Ensure Safe Sex

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HIV TESTING BEFORE SEX DOESN’T GUARANTEE SAFE SEX.
There is this misconception among young people that they can test for HIV before sex and have ‘safe’ unprotected sex.
Here’s why this cannot work💠
There are three types of HIV tests. Nucleic Acid test(NAT)- This is the most accurate and most expensive HIV test. Not routinely done, save for those at high risk. NAT detects HIV genetic material- i.e. RNA unlike other tests that detect antibodies.
NAT is relatively expensive and is used in the following instances; eliminating possibility of a false negative or positive, monitoring effectiveness of HIV treatment (viral load), recent exposure & early symptoms; confirming a diagnosis.
NAT’s superiority is also pegged on its ability to identify the virus sooner than the other types of HIV tests- 10-33 days after exposure.
The second type are HIV antibody tests, these rely on antibodies developed towards the HIV virus. Antibodies are produced by your immune system when exposed to an offending agent like a virus..in this case HIV.
Blood samples can be drawn from the vein, finger prick or oral swabs (e.g Oraquick) can be used. Antibody tests detect the virus 23-90 days after exposure. Antibody tests with blood drawn from the vein are more accurate than finger prick or oral swab samples.
The 3rd type of HIV tests are antigen/antibody test. They detect both HIV antigens and antibodies. Antigens are foreign offenders that activate your immune system. The culprit in HIV is P24. There are laboratory antigen/antibody tests, blood is withdrawn from vein.
Antigen/antibody tests detect HIV 18 to 90 days after exposure. Antigen/antibody tests done in lab with blood drawn from vein are more accurate than rapid antigen/antibody tests with finger pricking.
So what’s the point? Testing for HIV before unprotected sex does not guarantee safety, this is because all these tests as I have elucidated above have a lag time between exposure and when they can be able to test positive.
This asymptomatic period between infection and detection is called the window period and is highly infectious.

Another Terror Suspect Arrested with Bomb Making Material

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Enanga Uganda Police Spokesman

The Joint Intelligence and Counter Terror Task Teams, have arrested suspected another member of the Allied Democratic Forces – ADF terror cell and recovered an assortment of terror-related exhibits.

Enanga Fred, Police Spokesperson said that the suspect identified as Isma Kiyemba, is a 24-year-old, a resident of Makandwa village, Kajjansi Town Council, in Wakiso District, who was tracked down and arrested using advanced surveillance techniques.

Upon arrest, Enanga says the suspect led the team to a search at his premises at Kajjansi, where an assortment of bomb-making materials which included; Chemical fluids, 5 capacitors, electric and copper wires, batteries, screws, nails, a digital timer, two electric mortars, 5 mobile phones and several Sim cards were recovered.

“In addition, a Bank Visa card and materials used in the manufacture of destructive devices including experiments were also recovered and exhibited.”

“We have further established that the suspect was the one who assembled the suicide jacket and belt that was detonated by Matovu Muzafaru, on the Swift Safaris bus at Lungala, in Mpigi. He was also in the process of assembling another IED, on the instructions of an ADF commander, whose details he availed to the joint task team,” Enanga said in a statement.
According to police, the suspect was recruited and radicalized into the ADF terror cell in Lweza by Imam Sulaiman Nsubuga, who is still at large and wanted.

“At the time of his arrest, he was found with a written WILL and a planned mission.”
Police warned the public that the threat environment still exists, which calls for extra caution and vigilance, as they go about their daily activities, and further reminds them, to report any threatening or suspicious activity, to the nearest security agency.

Bebe Cool Song Writer Blackskin Remanded to Luzira

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BEBECOOL’S WRITER BLACKSKIN REMANDED TO LUZIRA
Songwriter Blackskin, born Frederick Ssenyonjo, has been sent to Luzira prison following his recent arrest on issues concerning Bebe Cool’s ‘Gyenvudde’ song.
Blackskin’s very close friend Eno Beats shared the news that the renowned songwriter was remanded to Luzira prison at the start of the week.
He revealed that Blackskin will return to court next week on Tuesday 9th December, 2021 for another case hearing session.
Bebe Cool and Blackskin fell out when the former breached the agreement that they had set which denied Bebe Cool the rights to release the ‘Gyenvudde’ song without fully completing the latter’s payment.
The Gagamel boss did the contrary and released the song, something which annoyed Blackskin forcing him to drop a different version of the song.
He also threatened to send two faded artistes who do not want to pay content creators back to their villages.
It is further reported that Blackskin has been demanding Bebe Cool Shs500k for the past two years for the ‘Gyenvudde’ song.
He is heartbroken that he has been sent to Luzira over his own property.

HIV Testing Before Sex Doesn’t Guarantee Safety

0

HIV TESTING BEFORE SEX DOESN’T GUARANTEE SAFE SEX.
There is this misconception among young people that they can test for HIV before sex and have ‘safe’ unprotected sex.
Here’s why this cannot work💠
There are three types of HIV tests. Nucleic Acid test(NAT)- This is the most accurate and most expensive HIV test. Not routinely done, save for those at high risk. NAT detects HIV genetic material- i.e. RNA unlike other tests that detect antibodies.
NAT is relatively expensive and is used in the following instances; eliminating possibility of a false negative or positive, monitoring effectiveness of HIV treatment (viral load), recent exposure & early symptoms; confirming a diagnosis.
NAT’s superiority is also pegged on its ability to identify the virus sooner than the other types of HIV tests- 10-33 days after exposure.
The second type are HIV antibody tests, these rely on antibodies developed towards the HIV virus. Antibodies are produced by your immune system when exposed to an offending agent like a virus..in this case HIV.
Blood samples can be drawn from the vein, finger prick or oral swabs (e.g Oraquick) can be used. Antibody tests detect the virus 23-90 days after exposure. Antibody tests with blood drawn from the vein are more accurate than finger prick or oral swab samples.
The 3rd type of HIV tests are antigen/antibody test. They detect both HIV antigens and antibodies. Antigens are foreign offenders that activate your immune system. The culprit in HIV is P24. There are laboratory antigen/antibody tests, blood is withdrawn from vein.
Antigen/antibody tests detect HIV 18 to 90 days after exposure. Antigen/antibody tests done in lab with blood drawn from vein are more accurate than rapid antigen/antibody tests with finger pricking.
So what’s the point? Testing for HIV before unprotected sex does not guarantee safety, this is because all these tests as I have elucidated above have a lag time between exposure and when they can be able to test positive.
This asymptomatic period between infection and detection is called the window period and is highly infectious.

Legislators Question UPDF Operations in Congo

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MPS QUESTION UPDF DEPLOYMENT IN DR CONGO
Legislators have tasked the government to give a clear report about the military incursion by the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) into the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), saying President Museveni did not seek the approval of Parliament as mandated by the Constitution.
Yesterday, UPDF spokesperson revealed that the Force had launched airstrikes against Ugandan born Allied Democratic Front (ADF) rebels who have been operating in the eastern part of the Congo.
Government has blamed the ADF for causing insecurity, including suicide bombings in the capital, Kampala.
The news raised questions and concerns from the legislators, who queried why the President did not consult Parliament before undertaking a military incursion that could have effects on the country, especially with the tainted history of Uganda’s involvement in DR Congo.
Deputy Speaker of Parliament Anita Among, who chaired yesterday’s plenary, said: “We need a statement on that and the government should really come out clean (on the matter).”
Article 124 of the Constitution on the Declaration of a state of war requires the President to seek Parliaments approval by written resolution. In the event this is not done, the Constitution mandates the President to give a report to Parliament within 72 hours.
Mr Francis Zaake, the Mityana Municipality MP, who raised the matter first at floor of Parliament yesterday, questioned whether the deployment was not being done in contempt of Parliament.
“Yesterday morning, the UPDF spokesperson confirmed to the country that UPDF soldiers have begun engaging ADF rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo, yet, the deployment has not been authorised by this House,” he stated.
Mr Zaake added: “Members, as you recall last time UPDF entered DRC, they looted minerals and Uganda was ordered by the International Court of Justice to pay DRC over Shs10 trillion as compensation. I think we may incur more bills of an invasion that Parliament has not authorised in the first place. Right Honourable Speaker, government may (need) to come and explain this anomaly.”
Mr Jonathan Ebwalu, the Soroti West Division MP, said it was important to keep Parliament in the know about the deployment, especially in light of the current terror attacks in the city and amidst media reports about the ADF crossing from the DRC through Kisoro, a town in western Uganda.
“Is it possible that the minister responsible could consider requesting the authorisation of this Parliament under Article 210 (d) to allow the UPDF deploy in Congo because it is very clear that the beehive of the ADF is in Congo, so, the UPDF could ask the authorisation of this Parliament so that we allow you to deploy in Congo,” Mr Ebwalu said.
Mr Ebwalu, reminiscing of when Uganda entered Somalia for a peace-keeping mission, said such necessary causes are often misused when government is not held accountable.
“Admittedly, this was a strategic and noble cause and since (then), the UPDF has kept its presence in Somalia for 14 years running. The Minister of Defence and Veteran Affairs was required to regularly update Parliament on the situation of Somalia. That, however, has not been done in a very long time.
As Parliament of Uganda, we would want to understand; have we achieved our mission following our deployment in Somalia? Do we still need to be in Somalia or it is time for us now to come back home and do other national assignments?” he said.
Francis Mwijukye, the Buhweju County MP, wondered why government did not consult Parliament yet the incursion will further burden the taxpayer. It is not clear where the financing was secured.
“The actions of the army in Congo have repercussions on the economy and taxpayer of Uganda. So I would expect that before such an action is taken, Parliament is informed. We need answers as Parliament and an explanation as to why we are going to fight in Congo without briefing Parliament. You can imagine whether they will come to us and ask if they need more money after having used money for actions without notice to Parliament. The Minister for Defence should come to Parliament and tell us why this action was done without prior notice to Parliament and then why we as taxpayers have to bear such a burden of a Force that prides in fighting everywhere they want to go,” Mr Mwijukye said.
In response, Government Chief Whip and Ruhinda North County MP Thomas Tayebwa said: “We are engaging the authorities in DR Congo over the issue of the ADF. We know why we are engaging, we are focusing on that, and we can’t go beyond that.
On the issue of Somalia, also, whenever it is necessary, we shall be reporting to the House [on the matter].”

New Covid Variant in South Africa Raises Concern

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The latest is the most heavily mutated version discovered so far – and it has such a long list of mutations that it was described by one scientist as “horrific”. The confirmed cases are still mostly concentrated in one province in South Africa, but there are hints it may have spread further.
The variant is called B.1.1.529 and is likely to be given a Greek code-name (like the Alpha and Delta variants) by the World Health Organization on Friday.
It is also incredibly heavily mutated.
Prof Tulio de Oliveira, the director of the Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation in South Africa, said there was an “unusual constellation of mutations” and that it was “very different” to other variants that have circulated.
“This variant did surprise us, it has a big jump on evolution [and] many more mutations that we expected,” he said.
In a media briefing Prof de Oliveira said there were 50 mutations overall and more than 30 on the spike protein, which is the target of most vaccines and the key the virus uses to unlock the doorway into our body’s cells.
Zooming in even further to the receptor binding domain, it has 10 mutations compared to just two for the Delta variant that swept the world.
This level of mutation has most likely come from a single patient who was unable to beat the virus.
But the concern is this virus is now radically different to the original that emerged in Wuhan, China. That means vaccines, which were designed using the original strain, may not be as effective. Some of the mutations have been seen before in other variants, which gives some insight into their likely role in this variant.
Prof Richard Lessells, from the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, said: “They give us concern this virus might have enhanced transmissibility, enhanced ability to spread from person to person, but might also be able to get around parts of the immune system.”
There have been many examples of variants that have seemed scary on paper, but came to nothing. The Beta variant was at the top of people’s concerns at the beginning of the year because it was the best at escaping the immune system. But in the end it was the faster-spreading Delta that took over the world.
Prof Ravi Gupta, from the University of Cambridge, said: “Beta was all immune escape and nothing else, Delta had infectivity and modest immune escape, this potentially has both to high degrees.”
Scientific studies in the laboratory will give a clearer picture, but answers will come more quickly from monitoring the virus in the real world.
It is still early to draw clear conclusions, but there are already signs that are causing worry.
There have been 77 fully confirmed cases in Gauteng province in South Africa, four cases in Botswana and one in Hong Kong (which is directly linked to travel from South Africa).
However, there are clues the variant has spread even more widely.
This variant seems to give quirky results (known as an S-gene dropout) in the standard tests and that can be used to track the variant without doing a full genetic analysis.
That suggests 90% of cases in Gauteng may already be this variant and it “may already be present in most provinces” in South Africa.
But this does not tell us whether it spreads faster than Delta, is any more severe or to what extent it can evade the immune protection that comes from vaccination.
It also does not tell us how well the variant will spread in countries with much higher vaccination rates than the 24% of South Africa that is fully vaccinated, although large numbers of people in the country have had Covid.
The variant that raises significant concerns despite huge holes in our knowledge, and is one that needs to be watched closely and asks deep questions about what to do and when.

CID Set to Arrest Lt. Gen Tumukunde

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CID SET TO ARREST LT. GEN TUMUKUNDE
The Criminal Investigations Directorate (CID) is in the final stages of arresting former presidential candidate Lt. Gen. Henry Tumukunde. Gen. Tumukunde was in September summoned over assault.
It is alleged that on 19/9 /021 at 5pm at Muduuma in Wakiso District, Gen. Tumukunde assaulted one Jasimwa Willy, 29, a casual labourer with “Enkoni”, accusing him of trespass on his land. It is alleged that the General further threatened more harm if he ever got Jasimwa or any other person back on this land without his permission.
According to sources, the victim was a casual labourer to a one Namusisi Betty who apparently has unresolved land dispute with Gen. Tumukunde. Against the above background, Tumukunde was summoned to respond to the allegation. However, to date, Tumukunde has not appeared in Kibuli. Addressing the media on Monday, CID spokesperson Charles Twine said: “If this (summon) is not respected we shall use other lawful means to get him (Tumukunde),” Twine said.

Updated Covid 19 Guidelines for Uganda Travelers

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Covid 19 Guidelines

Updated Covid 19 travel guidelines to Uganda and Rwanda: Corona virus still remains world’s threat today. A number of travel restrictions have been put in place by different governments worldwide Uganda inclusive to help minimize the wide spread of Covid 19. As of November 2021, here are some of the updates about the different Covid 19 travel guidelines to Uganda and Rwanda.

Covid 19 travel guidelines to Uganda

Airport and border travel guidelines/measures/restrictions

  • For all passengers arriving into Uganda via Entebbe International Airport (EBB), they shall be subjected to Covid 19 tests. This is regardless of which country you come from or vaccination status. However, the tests will cost US$30 per person and children of 6 years below plus the airline crew with vaccination proof are exempted.
  • Once your samples have been taken, you can move to your home or hotel for self-isolation till they receive their results. No need to return to the testing area, results shall be sent to passenger via email or phone.
  • A traveler who tests positive for corona virus upon arrival at Entebbe airport shall get psychological support and then transferred to already gazetted area- public of private treatment facilities. From these facilities, you will spend 7 days and discharged only when you get negative PCR test. Passengers who test positive for Covid 19 shall receive free treatment in public hospitals and you incur a cost while on private hospital.
  • For any arrival tourists/visitors on Uganda safaris with asymptomatic/mild disease, he or she shall be managed at the designated tourist hotels. Visitors who gets severe disease shall be relocated to their hospitals of choice for treatment.
  • All travelers, tourists, passengers with body temperatures less 37.5 degrees Celsius or with no persistent cough, difficulty in breathing/flu related symptoms will be permitted to have entry or depart from Uganda.
  • Entebbe Airport health team is mandated to approve arrival/departure a negative corona virus PCR test certificate taken within 3 days/72 hours from the sample collection time.
  • For passengers or visitors who have been vaccinated and have certificates, a negative PCR test certificate must be presented and it should have been taken within 72 hours from sample collection time to when you board the aircraft. Note, vaccine isn’t 100% protective and takes some days or weeks to start protecting you.
  • Departing passengers or tourists are required to present a negative Covid 19 PCR test certificate that should have been taken within 72 hours from the sample collection time.
  • In Uganda, curfew is still maintained at 7:00pm to 5:00am. Any passenger who arrives during curfew or places outside Kampala need valid air ticket plus boarding pass to be permitted to proceed to the hotel/area of residence. This equally applies to departing passengers or tourists.

Covid 19 travel guidelines for getting around Uganda

  • If you plan to get around Uganda, take note that curfew still stands at 7:00pm up to 5:00am. If you are planning a self drive in Uganda, it is important to take note of the curfew hours in order to plan your travels well.
  • The following areas still remain closed- performing artists, beaches, concerts, disco halls, bars.
  • Weddings, religious, burials plus other social events are strictly done with not more than 200 people and SOPs must be observed.
  • Social distancing must be observed, wearing of masks is mandatory not only in Uganda but also in Rwanda.
  • Vehicles must carry half capacity to ensure social/physical distancing is maintained.
  • Regularly sanitize or hand wash while getting around Uganda.

Tourist vehicle guidelines

  • All safari vehicles should be licensed by the Ministry of Works and Transport in Uganda.
  • Tourists safari cars should be licensed, insured and equipped with sanitizers, masks, seats must be spaced.
  • The driver guide must have a negative PCR test and this should have been taken 48 hours prior setting off for a road trip.
  • Coronavirus SOPs must be observed while in the safari or tour vehicle- occupants must wear masks, social distance and regularly sanitize.

Museveni Issues Statement on Kampala Bombings

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Kampala Bombings

President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni has released a statement over the two bombings in Kampala; at the Central Police Station and the Parliamentary Avenue in downtown Kampala.

Here is a full statement which has been released over his social media handles;

To the Ugandans, especially the Bazzukulu.

Today at 10:00hours, some pigs (in reality manipulated and confused Bazzukulu), apparently, blew themselves up, one near the IGG office and the other near CPS. At about 10:30hours, the CMI/Police squads injured and captured the third terrorist in the area of Katooke, Bwaise with his bomb. He, later, died but gave us very good information before dying. His name is Musa Mudasiri. The bomber of CPS was by the names of Mansoor Uthman and the one of the IGG office is by the names of Wanjusi Abdallah.

All these are part of the ADF group that attacked Gen. Katumba in June. As I told the country before, by attacking Gen. Katumba, these terrorists, exposed themselves at a time when our security (anti-crime) infrastructure has improved, compared to what it was in 2018 when I made the speech to Parliament. Since the attack on Gen. Katumba, the following has been achieved:

(i) Seven (7) have been killed while resisting
arrest;
(ii) Eighty one (81) have been arrested; and
(iii) 3 have been killed by the bombs they were carrying.

The two of today were, therefore, running away from being arrested. We have been hunting for them since the Katumba incident.

Those killed since the Katumba incident are:

  1. Nsubuga Mohammed;
  2. Manihaji;
  3. Moses Mudasiri (the one of today);
  4. Master Lubwama;
  5. Juma Saidi;
  6. Serwadda Juma; and 7. Amin Kawawa Mustapha.

The one who blew himself in the bus was Matovu Muzafari.

Unfortunately, 3 people died in today’s incident apart from the 3 suicide bombers. The injured are 36. Apart from hunting the terrorists, the country strategy of vigilance (alertness), is helping to minimize damage. The suicide bombers at both CPS and IGG office were forced to detonate their bombs at the check point of Police outside and also outside of the IGG office. Therefore, the public should maintain vigilance of checking people at entry points to bus parks, hotels, churches, mosques, markets, etc.

The Police will issue guidelines regarding securing the check-points because the check-points are protecting the buildings and the occupants. We are working with the neighbours to deal with those operating from outside. They have exposed themselves when we are more ready for urban terrorism. They will perish.
Rural terrorism was defeated in 2007 in the Semliki National Park.

I am referring to the dead terrorists as manipulated victims of confusion. The real pigs are people like Nsubuga, the so called Sheikh that confused young people at Lweza. If blowing oneself up will send one to Jaanaa, let him blow himself up as an example instead of manipulating young children.

Three (3) IED (Improvised Explosive Devices) have been recovered including the one of today. The terrorists invited us and we are coming for them.

Ssabalwanyi

Triple Suicide Bombs in Kampala

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Two explosions have been reported in the heart of Kampala City. One at Kooki towers, opposite Central Police Station in Kampala and the other at Jubilee Insurance along Parliamentary Avenue.

SUMMARY OF THE POLICE PRESSER
• @PoliceUg confirmed that all 3 suicide bombers were killed in the Twin Blasts
• CCTV footage shows The CPS suicide bomber blowing himself up.
• The two suicide bombers at Parliamentary Avenue were disguised as boda boda riders.
• Police confirms that 33 people were injured in the Twin Blasts, 17 of which were injured in the CPS Explosion, 5 are critically injured
• An alleged 4th suicide bomber was pursued by police and disabled around bwaise, goes by the name Moze. Police then went to his home in Nansana Nabweru and discovered another suicide vest
• All these are suspected to have links to the ADF

BREAKING NEWS🚨
It has been confirmed that there was a bomb scare in Nansana Municipality Katooke B, Nabweru Division. The bomb was abandoned in a house by an unknown person.
According to eye witnesses, he was shot in the chest before he abandoned the bomb and rushed to hospital.
He’s suspected to be part of attackers but later abandoned plan.
Bomb squad has arrived at the scene.

Situation Update from Uganda’s National Emergency Coordination and Operations Center (NECOC)
• 6 Confirmed dead, 2 were Police Officers
• 27 persons have been injured and admitted at Mulago National Referral Hospital
• 1 bomb was discovered at the transformer of Kooki Towers near CPS
• 2 more bombs were discovered at Buganda Road Court

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