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Over 9,900 are Facing Eviction from Railway Land

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Uganda Railway Land

About 9, 989 people face eviction as the Uganda Railway Corporation (URC) embarks on an operation to demolish what it described as unpermitted structures on the railway line.

On Wednesday, URC enforcers, accompanied by the army and police moved from their station in Kampala through Namuwongo towards Kireka as part of a four-day countrywide operation to clear the land that belongs to the corporation.

With the eviction the affected individuals claim that URC did not provide them with adequate warning and compensation.

Mr Lennon Ssengendo, the URC senior communication officer, said the corporation launched a resettlement action plan in 2021 to register everyone who was living on the property for an undisclosed period of time and reached an agreement with the local authorities not to permit any new settlers.

“We are currently demolishing all the newly constructed structures whether wooden or concrete that have been built after the 2021 plan. It is unfortunate that this directive has been disregarded and new structures are cropping up daily,” Mr Ssengendo said.

The URC had a plan of renovating the rail lines from Malaba to Kampala, the organization issued a directive in April, 2021 ordering all squatters to leave its property.

According to information from the Works ministry, the settlement process would cost Shs40b to compensate all the squatters with legitimate land titles.

Last year, the matter was tabled before Parliament for debate to determine whether the people who were illegally occupying URC land should be compensated. The matter was passed in favor of the squatters.

Mr Denis Festo, the URC head of valuation, declined to reveal the amount of money that the corporation had to pay the squatters but said they have all it takes to kick-start the process with immediate effect.

“The people have been here for some time and they deserve to be given some money since they have their whole livelihoods on this land. We have this money and we are only being delayed by some people who are erecting new structures,” Mr Festo said.

Some of the leaders in the affected areas told Daily Monitor yesterday that URC has yet to pay some of the affected persons.

“We are pleading to the government to get involved since people have nowhere to go. The URC demolished a neighbor’s house yesterday yet she comes from Mubende (which is under lockdown to curb the spread of the Ebola Virus Disease) so she can’t go back to her home since there is lockdown,” Mr Richard Iragena, the secretary of information at the Kanyogoga LCI office.

Eastern Uganda more Vulnerable to Climate Disasters

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Mount Elgon in Eastern Uganda

At least 1,000 people have been killed by landslides over the past 10 years and out of such deaths, 70 percent were registered in Bududa District, which sits on the slope of Mount Elgon.The Eastern region is worst hit by climate change, explained by the experts.

Mr Jackson Muhindo, the resilience and climate change coordinator at Oxfam Uganda, said every year, they receive more alerts of floods, landslides and prolonged dry spells from the east than they get from other parts of the country.

Mr Mhindo cited the August floods in Mbale that claimed 29 lives, the drought in Karamoja and Teso, as well as Mt Elgon’s landslides that have become an annual occurrence.

“Bugisu, Teso and Karamoja sub-regions have been hit hardest by disasters. Houses have collapsed and crops have been affected,” he said in an interview on Monday.

Mr Muhindo said such climate-related disasters have strained government and developmental partners in terms of funds to rebuild and responding to the immediate needs of affected residents.

He explained that Karamoja has been hit hard by prolonged dry spells that have affected the planting seasons, leading to hunger.

He said the climate crisis is affecting more developing countries such as Uganda, which are less responsible for the world’s carbon emissions that have caused climate change.

“The largest carbon emitters responsible for the current climate crisis should accept responsibility and increase their contributions to adaptation and mitigation,” he said.

Mr Muhindo’s remarks come on the backdrop of the 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) that is taking place in Egypt where developing countries are tasking developed ones, which are the biggest pollution emitters, to pay the former for the climate change effects.

Between May and July, famine hit many parts of Teso and Karamoja, leading to deaths before government sent a consignment of food.

Mr Moses Mbogo, an environmental expert, said environment and natural resources in the eastern region are under threat from both natural and manmade drivers of change.

“We are worried that minimum attention to climate change even after the 2021 COP26 – could yield more disaster world over,” Mr Mbogo said.

The Uganda National Meteorological Authority has warned that the country’s cattle corridor is expected to become water-stressed.

The Butaleja District senior environment officer, Ms Lamula Were, blamed climate change effects on wetland degradation.

“In such areas, soil erosion is increasing, landslides, soil infertility, while agrochemical pollution, desertification as well as floods are on the rise,” she said.

The Pallisa District natural resources officer, Mr Muhammad Samuka, said they are strengthening climate change education.

Mr David Omoding, a farmer from Kaparis Village in Bukedea District, said he has not had any good harvest from his six-acre piece of land in the past five years. He blamed it on continued floods and drought.

How Ignorance Has Led to Many Deaths Due to Cervical Cancer

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“The most destructive, painful, most contagious disease of all is ignorance,” Noah Weinberg, an Orthodox Jewish rabbi said, and I 100 percent agree with him.

Ignorance is the one thing that will kill many people in Uganda and Africa at large because of lack of knowledge and education.

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide, with over 90% of cases occurring in developing countries. In Uganda, it is the most frequent cancer among women and every year over 200,000 women die of cervical cancer in Africa.

Why is it that many women are being killed by cervical cancer? This is because, they do not know about it, its causes and how to prevent it.

“Ignorance perverts people and leads to wasted, counterproductive lives. Ignorance causes untold suffering — mistreatment of children, marital strife and suffering in a dead-end job,” Weinberg puts it well in his words.

Last week there was free testing and screening for all cancers at Nsambya Hospital organized by the Lights for Cancer campaign.

This campaign which run for a week aimed at creating awareness on the prevention, early detection and treatment of breast cancer and cervical cancer.

Dr Francesco Aloi, Country Representative of AISPO (Italian Association for Solidarity among People) an organization behind Lights for Cancer campaign said they is need for the government and health leaders to encourage women to adopt the culture of going for regular screening and checkups to beat the cancer.

“The easiest way to beat this cancer is early detection,” he said.

However, in Uganda the culture of going for checkups is not yet adopted. Many people wait to first get sick and be admitted in the hospital to realize that they need to go check up. As for others, they wait for that moment when they are about to die and are even forced to go for a check.

With this attitude, hundreds will die.

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical Cancer is a cancer that starts in the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus (womb) that opens at the top of the vagina. There are two types of cells on the surface of the cervix, squamous and columnar. Most cervical cancers are from squamous cells.

Cervical cancer usually develops slowly. It starts as a precancerous condition called dysplasia. This condition can be detected by a Pap smear and is 100% treatable. It can take years for these changes to turn into cervical cancer. Most women who are diagnosed with cervical cancer today have not had regular Pap smears or they have not followed up on abnormal Pap smear results.

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by HPV (human papilloma virus). HPV is a common virus that is spread through sexual intercourse. There are many different types (also called strains) of HPV. Some strains lead to cervical cancer. Other strains can cause genital warts. Yet others do not cause any problems at all.

A woman’s sexual habits and patterns can increase her risk of developing cervical cancer. Risky sexual practices include; having sex at an early age, having multiple sexual partners and having a partner or many partners who are active in high-risk sexual activities.

Symptoms of Cervical Cancer 

Most of the time, early cervical cancer has no symptoms. Some of the symptoms that may occur include; abnormal vaginal bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause, vaginal discharge that does not stop, and may be pale, watery, pink, brown, bloody, or foul-smelling and periods that become heavier and last longer than usual.

Cervical cancer may spread to the bladder, intestines, lungs, and liver. Often there are no problems until the cancer is advanced and has spread. Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer may include:

  • Back pain
  • Bone pain or fractures
  • Fatigue
  • Leaking of urine or feces from the vagina
  • Leg pain
  • Loss of appetite
  • Pelvic pain
  • Single swollen leg
  • Weight loss

It is the role of the government (Ministry of Health) and health leaders to sensitize the society and invite them to perform screening for these cancers. Just like the way in the western countries, screening is usually done every after a certain period of time according to the policy of the country, it is time for Uganda to follow suit.

Meet Patrick Mulondo, The Artist Who Gives Life to Scrap

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Patrick Mulondo

Art can be expressed in different ways and for Patrick Mulondo, he focuses on using scrap to explore the beauty of hidden figures embedded in scrap.

Although scrap is considered dirt because of its poor disposal, Mulondo says, once given life, it can immensely be pleasing, interesting attractive and can be kept everywhere.

The Uganda Today had a one on one with this 24-year-old talented sculptor who showed us how he uses scrap to solve the problem of disposal and at the same time appreciate its beauty.

QN: Give us a brief history about yourself?

I was born in 1989 in Mpigi district. I went to Bbunga primary school, Maranathy Christian High School and Tropic High School for my secondary and the Makerere University where I did sculpture, fashion, and jewellery. In March 2013, I started Mpat Studio where I am a Managing Director.

QN: When did you discover your talent in art?
When I was young, I used to draw a lot especially the cartoons in New Vision by Ras. I had a 500-page book and I would redraw every publication of his cartoons. When I finished senior four, I was advised to take my art to the next level and in senior six I passed highly with a D1. At Makerere University, I was offered it as my first choice and since then I have been progressing.

QN: What motivated you to do this kind of art (giving life to scrap)?

When I joined Makerere, I was doing sculpture fashion, and jewellery. In 2012, I think my professors saw something unique about my art. They were commissioned by the government to make a monument when Uganda was commemorating 50 years of independence at Kololo Airstrip. They invited me to work with them so they can sharpen and help me build on my CV. I was part of the team leading other young artists. One of the people who motivated me during the three months of work was Maria Naita, a sculptor who never hides any ideas and is also very talented. She taught me how to cast with fibre glass. So I had picked many ideas from that experience.

QN: Where do you get the material to use in your sculptures?

When I lost my parents, I lived on the streets for sometime in 2005 and I used to collect stuff, metals to sell. So today I incorporate that background with my art. I get these street children to bring metals to me and I pay them like twice what they would have got if they had sold them downtown. I use these metals to make the sculptures. However, I have other sources where I get the metals. Street children manage to bring a quarter of what I need. Sometimes I use like 5kgs of metal, so I go downtown in Kisenyi and buy from there.

 

QN: How long does it take you to make a half or full human sculpture?

With my concept, I incorporate fibre glass (material used to make speeding boats) with other materials. So a whole piece which is only for metals, it takes me like three weeks, working for about 5-4 hours a day.

QN: How long have you been using fiber glass in your work?

Since March 2012

QN: How much do you spend on designing a sculpture?

I use like a kilogram of fiber glass and with metal of like Shs2,000. However, sometimes I use less than a kilogram depending on the size of the sculpture. For a whole figure, I spend about Shs150,000 but plus power it goes to Shs250,000. This is because it has a lot of details.

QN: How do people get to know about your work?

I invite people and when they go they tell someone, so it is a chain. I also have a website which helps me tell people.

QN: How much are your pieces?

It depends on the size, time invested and the resources used. But some are for $2000, $2500, $3000, $3500. I also do jewellery, which goes for about Shs50,000, Shs8,000.

QN: What kind of audience do you target?

People who understand and love art because I give every piece of mine value.

QN: Any new things people should expect from you?

I am developing a new approach in art where I will be using skeletons. It will be a real skeleton with a defined figure.

QN: How many pieces have you sold since you started?

I sold four pieces in a gallery in Mombasa, Kenya at a very good rate, three pieces in America and two here in Uganda. I also sold two pieces to a former Italian ambassador and two to an organisation in America for their fundraiser.

Seven pieces of my pieces were retained at Makerere University. Two are in the Vice Chancellor’s office, three in the art gallery, one was taken by my professor and another was put on display at Makerere which has actually got me many clients.

QN: Do you have a helmet to put on when doing your work especially with the metals?

Yes. I got this helmet from US. When I lost my parents I was lucky enough to get sponsors who saw me through school. So on my birthday last year, they sent me a helmet which I use when welding these metals. It is very strong and it has a sensor and a solar which charges it. It controls the light.

QN: Any future plans for your work.

My dream in the next three years is to have an art studio on a 5acre land, training as many young people as possible. It is very expensive to learn art. It cost me over $5000 dollars every semester. This was tuition plus materials to use.

Mulondo Online

Website: www.mpatstudio.com

Facebook: Pat Studio Uganda , Mulondo Patrick

Embrace the Culture of Giving Tips to Waiters

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Giving tips to waiters, waitresses isn’t just about being nice to someone but a way of showing appreciation.

If a waiter/waitress gives you a top class service, it is appropriate for you to give him/her a tip.

Tips are very important especially in some countries like Uganda where most waiters earn peanuts and can’t even afford to cater for half of their home bills. Most of them spend their salaries on transport (taxis and boda bodas) and debts yet they work for 12 or more hours.

The tip is for them having served you food, keeping your glass full and your table cleared of dirty dishes, and make sure you’re taken care of.

If you do not leave tips, then you are basically forcing them to work for next to nothing. Tips give them incentive to keep you, the customer happy.

Do you know most of these waiters and waitresses spend more of their time befriending customers, serving and making them laugh. That’s what they call customer care.

Although they get a salary at end of the week or month, they are also doing you a service. They work so hard, waiting on you, making sure your food it hot and served promptly; checking to see if everything is okay, if you are satisfied, getting you extra food or water. With all that, at least they deserve a nice tip. This can be between 10% – 20% of the bill.

The customary tip can be a specific range of monetary amounts or a given percentage of the bill.

However, in Uganda, the culture of tipping might never be fully adopted because many people are biased about it and very few people can manage to tip waiters.

When you suggest it to someone to tip a waiter, he/she will ask, “What for? I have already bought food from here what else is more important than that?”

Some instead of getting good tips at end of the day, they get bad tips or harsh notes.

However, it should be noted that not every waiter or waitress deserves a tip. Pay a tip for a waitress who is polite and treat customers like actual customers, but not some who are rude, lazy, careless or with “attitude.”

Although tipping and the amount are a matter of social custom and social practices vary between countries and settings.

In some circumstances, such as with United States government workers, receiving of tips is illegal.

In some locations tipping is discouraged and considered insulting like China and in some locations tipping is expected from customers.

In Hong Kong, tipping is not expected in budget restaurants, in India, it is traditionally not an obligation on the customer, although the practice is now more widespread than before. As for the Japanese people, they are uncomfortable with being tipped, and are likely to be confused, amused or possibly even offended if tipped.

In Israel, tipping in restaurants and bars is expected, usually 15%-20% service charge, in United Kingdom, tips of 10% are common in restaurants, but not compulsory.

According to Elizabeth Williams, author of “When the IRS came to dinner”, in the US, the Congress succeeded in redefining tips.  “Tips are no longer gifts for service.  Now they are treated as supplemental pay, subject to full taxation like any other earned wage,” she said.

The concept that a server really has much control over their tips is an illusion.  Employers are allowed to use tips to subsidize the wages of other employees,  pay a  reduced wage to servers and even cover the cost of doing business by deducting a percentage  from a servers credit card tips for processing fees.

In 1966, the Congress added restaurant tipped employees to the FLSA (Fair Labor Standards Act) and created the concept of the “Tip Credit”.  The Tip credit allows employers  in most states to meet their main wage obligation by having a certain amount of tips count toward the applicable minimum wage. It means servers receive a special, sub-minimum wage that is lower than the full applicable minimum wage.

A tip can also be referred to as Gratuity.  “A gratuity is a sum of money customarily tendered to certain service sector workers for a service performed or anticipated,” according to Wikipedia.

An academic paper by Steven Holland calls tipping “…an effective mechanism for risk sharing and welfare improvement” which reduces the risk faced by a service customer, because the customer can decide whether or not to tip.

Team MK Pledges Buses to Fill Eddy Kenzo Festival in Case of boycott by NUP supporters

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Eddy Kenzo Festival

Mr. Toyota Nuwagira who poses as the chairperson of Team ‘Muhoozi Kainerugaba’ has pledged several buses to fill Kololo Independence grounds where BEA award winning artiste Eddy Kenzo is to throw a mega festival on November 12.

The first edition of the Eddy Kenzo festival encountered a mega flop after government in light of the COVID-19 pandemic opted to suspend all festivals and concerts as a precautionary measure to contain the deadly contagion that had struck the world.

Weeks to the 2021 polls, Kenzo crossed from the opposition People Power movement in favour of the ruling NRM party citing neglect by Bobi Wine who he in several media interviews accused with neglecting his whatsapp messages and phone calls.

Apparently he is one of the key mobilizers of the Muhoozi project and has in the recent days been spotted in several rallies entertaining supportes of the MK project.

Chairman Toyota says in case Ugandans are a no show at the Eddy Kenzo festival slated for November 12, Team MK will avail buses to ferry people to Kololo grounds. He says Kenzo is their own member and therefore they can’t leave his festival to flop.

“He is our man. Whether NUP comes or not, we are with Kenzo and we shall do everything as team MK to make the festival a success,” he said.
Musician Eddy Kenzo with Muhoozi Kainerugaba at a party in 2015

The Kenzo festival comes in the month within which Ugandans mourn their fallen citizens who perished in the 2016 Kasese army raid on the Obusinga palace, and relatedly the November 2020 killings. NUP is leading the commemorative events to honor the fallen Ugandans and therefore the timing of the Kenzo festival in a dark month is another debate for contention. In the same vein, the Health Ministry is contemplating whether to impose a lockdown on Kampala to contain the Ebola epidemic.

Families of November 2020 Electoral Violence Want Iculi Arrested

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Jjajja Iculi

Relatives of the victims of the November 2020 killings that dominated Kampala and Wakiso have appealed to the Uganda Human Rights Commission chairperson Ms. Mariam Wangadya to prosecute renowned NRM blogger Olaxes Ismah alias ‘Jajja Iculi.’

The Sweden returnee turned NRM blogger in a November 2020 video clip he made live on his page issued reckless statements and glorified the security forces for gunning down as many citizens as they encountered on the streets of Kampala.

In the same video, Jajja Iculi expressed his dismay with the small death toll, and rallied security forces to shoot as many as they could so Uganda could tally with Bashar Al Asad’s Syria.

“You are even cry babies. That number is way smaller than what Asad has killed in Syria. Bashar Al Asad has killed oved 3 million. You are crying over less than 100 dead bodies,” Iculi recklessly reiterated in a viral video clip. “I was Bobi Wine and his supporters to be beaten thoroughly well. Zaake, Ssenyonyi and all NUP supporters must be beaten so well. We don’t want western puppets. We don’t want Uganda to land in the hands of homosexuals (LGBT),” Iculi added.

With the November killings commemoration dates of 18th and 19th looming closer, the relatives of the victims of the killing spree want security officers involved in the carnage to be apprehended. Relatedly they’ve also tasked concerned authorities to arrest blogger Iculi and charge him with offensive communication.

“The words he uttered still etch on my mind. I feel so devastated and disgusted to see such a man lounging freely,” said a relative to then 15 year old Amos Ssegawa, a Senior Two student shot dead in the November protests. “I recently broke my TV when Iculi was hosted on Faridah Nakazibwe’s Mwasuze Mutya show. Iculi should be in jail for his words, not talk shows,” added the enraged Ssegawa relative.

When Ekyooto contacted the police cyber crimes unit headed by Detective Bill Ndyamuhaki, he did not give any hints on whether the NRM blogger would be arrested for disturbing the peace of the dead.

NMS Ordered to Vacate New Shs 70bn Warehouse Built in Kajjansi Wetland

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National Medical Stores

President Yoweri Museveni has ordered National Medical Stores (NMS) to vacate the Kajjansi wetland within the next ten years.

During his remarks, Museveni noted that while the facility was magnificent citing increase in the agency’s storage capacity four times from the current one at Entebbe, it was built in a wetland

“You have built in a bad place…Kamabare told me a long story that this was a quarry of clay by Kajjansi Tile Makers. But that is proof that this was a swamp…but you don’t have to worry. We have told people who have built structures like these and factories…we have given them ten years to migrate out of the wetlands at their own cost.”

He also asked Kamabare about how much it could have cost to reclaim the ten acres where the facility sits, adding that it must have taken several truckloads of soil and rock to fill up and drain the swamp to lay the complex foundation.

However Kamabare noted that all activities carried out were within the Shs 69.8 billion that was provided for the project.

The facility was constructed by China National Complete Plant Import and Export Corporation Ltd and Wada, a Ugandan subcontractor with funds provided by the government which contributed Shs 41 billion while the rest came from the Global Fund and Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI).

Speaker Among Approves UGX 1.7 trillion Loan

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Hon Anita Among

The speaker of the eleventh Parliament Rt. Hon. Anita Among has approved a loan request of 1.7 trillion shillings externally secured from the Standard Chartered Bank.

The Speaker of Parliament Anita Among while presiding plenary yesterday said that the loan for budget support was in fulfilment of a portion of what the MPs approved for the current financial year. She added that she does not expect any contestation from the opposition side, as the loan is for the boost of the economy in one way as a supplement to the budget.

This is one of the only times government has internally borrowed, a factor ex presidential press secretary Joseph Tamale Mirundi attributes to the Kampala fall out with the west over gross rights violations and corruption. Speaking about the loan yesterday on a TV show, Mirundi reiterated that the donors are lately concerned with the human rights abuses by Uganda’s security forces and corruption by government agencies and officials.

Opposition MPs who opposed the loan have said that a comprehensive schedule on how the funds are to be expended has not been provided besides this being an expensive commercial loan.

Notorious CMI Drone Operator Demands Asylum

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Alex Tyaba

A prolific Chieftaincy of Military Intelligence torture chambers personnel and drone operator whose identity leaked to social media and he was said to he Alex Tyaba, a Captain by rank has tasked his seniors to grant him a leave, citing threats and stigma from the community he lives in.

Capt. Tyaba Alex, who lives in Kajjansi with his family members says life has not been the same for him ever since the community got to know that he is a security operative manning abduction missions. According to Tyaba, he expected the state to at least conceal his identity given the sensitivity of the missions he conducts.

“The things we do are for national security. I would not expect my own safety to be compromised by my career. I have to be protected or at least my family gets protected from danger,” Tyaba, a father of 3 remarked. “My pictures are all over social media. I’ve received several phone calls threatening to inflict harm on me. I really need asylum somewhere safer,” he added.

Tyaba acknowledges the fact that he abducts blacklisted youth who are said to be a danger to national security.

“I have participated in those missions because that’s the oath I took. I’m like a hangman. He executes criminals convicted by courts. It’s not my own making that I’m in this career. I should not be hated for my work,” brags Tyaba.

Asked if he had a hand in the abduction of the now deceaded Jakana Nadduli, Tyaba took a position of denial and accused Frank Gashumba with being solely responsible for the ill fate that befell the son to NRA veteran Hajj Abdul Nadduli.

“For Jakana’s case, I have no hand in it. The right person to approach is Frank Gashumba,” remarked Tyaba Alex.

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