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President Museveni’s Speech at Tehran Summit

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President Yoweri Museveni on Wednesday left for Tehran to attend the 120-member 16th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) three-day summit that is taking place in Iran. The organization has 17 countries with observer status.

We bring you the President’s speech at the Tehran Summit. On his departure for Tehran, the president was seen off at Entebbe International Airport by the Inspector General of the Air Force Commander, Major General Jim Ow’oyesigire and the Commissioner Genera of Prisons, Dr. Johnson Byabashaija.

Highlights of the Tehran Summit

At the Tehran Summit, Iran is taking over from Egypt as chair of the Non-Aligned Movement for the period 2012 to 2015. The member countries of the Non-Aligned Movement represent nearly two thirds of the United Nations’ members and contain 55% of the total world population.

Membership of NAM is particularly concentrated in countries considered to be developing or part of the Third World.

The organization was founded in Belgrade, Yugoslavia in 1961 and was largely the brainchild of Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito, India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, Egypt’s second President, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Ghana’s first President, Kwame Nkrumah and Indonesia’s first President, Sukarno.

All the five leaders were advocates of a middle course for states in the developing world between the Western and Eastern blocs in the Cold War era after the Second World War.

52,000 Private Students to be Admitted in Public universities

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Public universities will admit about 46,880 private students this academic year, basing on the Government’s planned estimate.

Makerere plans to enroll about 33,200 private students, Kyambogo about 15,000, Gulu 2,650 and Mbarara University of Science and Technology 1,031 students. Busitema will admit about 480 students.

These are some of the indicative figures captured under the budget framework paper for all the public universities in the country. Makerere has already confirmed its number of admissions and the process has kicked off already.

Last year, Makerere and Kyambogo alone admitted about 28,000 students on private sponsorship. Makerere University alone admitted about 20,500 students on the private scheme.

Makerere’s capacity to admit more private students has gone up this year, with the creation of upcountry campuses.

Makerere deputy academic registrar Charles Ssentongo told New Vision online that MUBS’ degree course students will still be admitted under Makerere University. “The process to make MUBS autonomous has not yet been finalised. It is the same reason why we will handle their admissions this year, as it has been in the past,” Ssentongo told our reporter.

Makerere has already kicked off admissions for private students this year, and the process will close on June 11, this year.

But all universities’ admissions will depend on the students’ ability to meet the entry points set by various universities. This implies that the planned number may slightly be reduced or increased in the respective public universities.

Apart from the 2,600 students admitted on merit or Government sponsorship, and an additional 1,000 students yet to be admitted on quota and affirmative action; all public universities will admit private students. Makerere has already called applications for students willing to apply on private entry.

Other public universities are also expected to start receiving applications from private students this week. Private universities have already started admitting students.

Much as public universities are estimating to admit about 76,000 students, of all the 102,296 candidates who sat for examinations, only about 66,000 got the required two principle passes for one to be admitted to any university in Uganda.

It should be noted that the number of candidates who attained the required points to join universities this year also increased compared to the previous year when there were only 61,820 candidates with the required two principle passes.

However, there are 30 universities in the country, including the privately owned universities. This means that they will have to share the available 66,000 students amongst themselves; on top of those who missed admission in the previous years.

There will also be students on Mature and diploma entry, on top of those from foreign universities, who will beef up admission in all the private and public universities on private entry. As a result, this year, the cut-offs to private universities are likely to be lowered in almost all public universities in the country.

2012 Census Postponed to 2013

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The 2012 National Population and Housing Census will not take place in August as earlier planned, because the government can’t find the money required to facilitate the massive exercise, we can reveal.

The Observer has learnt that, as early as this week, the government could formally announce the postponement of the exercise and suggest a new date.

Technocrats in the ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development and Uganda Bureau of Statistics (Ubos) are involved in negotiations to inform the minister’s communication.

“The reality is that the census will not take place this August. There are challenges with the funding but we are currently in discussion about the funding modalities to see the earliest and best time it will take place,” said a highly placed source in Ubos who declined to be named because he didn’t want to preempt the minister’s communication.

Finance Minister Maria Kiwanuka could neither categorically deny nor confirm our information, when The Observer contacted her yesterday afternoon. She said the matter was under discussion but was being handled by the ministry’s permanent secretary. She added that a clearer picture would be available today. However, both our diplomatic and government sources said the exercise could not possibly be held this August.

Other sources in Ubos attributed the postponement to President Museveni who they say hasn’t been enthusiastic about the census in view of the many competing needs and promises he has to fulfill. Early this year, Ubos announced that it needed at least Shs 140 billion for the census. Our efforts to get a comment from the Ubos Executive Director, John Male Mukasa, were futile as he did not answer his phone.

However, Francis Mashate, the 2012 National Census Coordinator, confirmed to The Observer that the exercise had been called off because of lack of funds.

“To prepare adequately means you should have resources, which haven’t been forthcoming. It [census] has been postponed to next year [2013] at a date to be communicated by the minister of Finance,” he said.

While admitting that there are cost implications to the postponement of the exercise, Mashate says they will be able to mitigate the losses.
“We are not totally putting it off; we are continuing with the preparations like procuring equipment, preparing questionnaires. It’s the actual enumeration that has been postponed,” he explained.

Dr John Ssekamatte, head of the School of Statistics and Applied Economics at Makerere University, told The Observer that failure to have the census as planned could disrupt a lot of things, like projections. He was, however, quick to add that the rescheduling is not new to Uganda, as the country has previously violated the ten-year interval of having a census.

He cites the 1991 census that was held a year after its scheduled time. In fact, although officially the Ugandan census is supposed to be held after ten years, it has been held after 11 years. In the post-independence era, there have been four censuses in 1969, 1980, 1991 and 2002. The postponement of this year’s census barely three months to the exercise disrupts many processes.

Earlier this year, Ubos’ Mashate told journalists that by February 2012, Shs 26bn had been spent on the mapping exercise and mock census, and that Ubos had asked for additional Shs 27 billion to fund recruitment and training of enumerators, to procure data processing equipment like computers, purchasing vehicles, printing questionnaires and publicity.

An additional Shs 76 billion, he said, would be expected in the next financial year to pay wages and salaries for the 85,000 enumerators that Ubos had planned to employ. Yet the cancellation of the census this year does not come as a surprise. With barely three months to the census, sensitisation campaigns hadn’t started.

According to information on its website, Ubos had planned to use various communication channels to disseminate the information in order to educate, inform and create a census knowledgeable society. The ministry of Finance, through which the census funding is channelled, is one of the ministries whose budgets are due to be reduced, according to the 2012/13 National Budget Framework Paper (BFP), which sets out how the government intends to use the budget to achieve its policy objectives.

The BFP shows that ministry of Finance funding will reduce from Shs 290.654bn last financial year to Shs 249.306 billion this coming financial year – although Ubos’ funding is actually projected to increase.

“The budget for Ubos will increase from Shs 50.737 billion to Shs 52.935 billion because of the population census which is to be carried out in August 2012,” reads the BFP.
Census process

Under the theme, ‘Together we Count’, the 2012 census preparatory activities were launched during the Africa Statistics Day on December 18, 2009 in Kapchorwa district by the then minister for ICT, Aggrey Awori.

Between August 25 and September 2, 2011, Ubos conducted a pilot census in 21 sample districts countrywide. It was not immediately clear how many of these processes will have to be repeated when the exercise is eventually held. The last census in 2002 discovered that the Ugandan population had risen to 23 million. Today it is estimated at 34 million.

Notes from Our Last Session

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Gulu’s Reactions to Kony 2012 Screening in Acholi

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Last night I was able to go to the Kony 2012 screening that had been translated in Luo (Acholi) in Pece Stadium and it was definitely interesting and deserves to be shared. All day there were trucks driving around town making announcements, radio shows discussing the event, and people talking about it where ever I went. Interestingly, we had a photojournalist, in the office yesterday too. You know that picture of the Invisible Children founders holding guns with the SPLA in South Sudan? Yeah, she took that photo. She is not affiliated with Invisible Children at all, but is back in Gulu doing a follow up story on the real situation in Northern Uganda for WIRED magazine.

After work, people were already waiting for the event to start. When the time for the screening was drawing nearer, Pece Stadium was literally filling with people and the line outside was ridiculous. Everyone came: men, women, youth, children… and people traveled from far away to see the film. I was talking to a UPDF (Uganda People’s Defense Force) commander at Golden Gate Hotel before the event started and although he wasn’t going to go, he thought it would be a good event for the government so that even if people were not in Gulu or in the North during the insurgency, they would see what was happening before and be able to compare it to the peace that the government has brought today. He also thought it would make it easier for the government to get assistance from other countries because they would “know what was really happening”. Because of the reactions to the screening in Lira a few weeks ago, some people were worried that the crowd might become violent or rowdy.

Once we had finally made it into the stadium, we knew that this event was a big deal. Apparently, the screening was sponsored by NUMEC, the Nortehrn Uganda Media Club. The emcees were some announcers from Mega FM and they had gathered several local artists to perform before and after the film. Most performers chose to sing songs about ceasing fire, peace, or thanking Invisible Children for their work in the North. The event also included a pretty vulgar comedy performance that seemed to have the sole purpose of appeasing the crowd.

Finally, Jolly Okot, the country director of Invisible Children in Uganda, came to the stage to speak and introduce the film. The screen they chose to play the film on was much smaller than anyone had expected, so I’m not sure how most people there could even see what was going on. But when the film started, it was clear that it was not what people had expected.

In the beginning people were receptive and found Jason Russell’s son humorous. When it reached a point that mentioned Kony’s “expiration date” in 2012, the crowd cheered and was still very positive. That is until people began leaving within the first 10 minutes after a short montage of victims missing ears, lips, and noses was shown. As they walked past us, some were saying that “This is too painful. They shouldn’t have shown this.” But at this point, most people were sticking around to see the rest of the film. From all of the hype, debates, and criticisms that have flooded the radio waves and newspapers, people were expecting to get a chance to see Kony and his troops. They wanted to see the acts of violence, more recent footage of Kony, and maybe locations of the LRA now. It was only when images like that appeared that the crowd was silent. At all other points, people shook their heads saying this was a waste of their time.

Last night was the first time I had seen the film too, and even though I couldn’t understand the narration in Luo, I don’t think I needed to. To be honest my impression was that this is a film about America. Not about Uganda. The vast majority of the footage is of college kids and politicians in America talking about their moral imperative to “Stop Kony”. Then came the footage of Jason Russell’s family, and finally a small portion of the footage was from Invisible Children’s trips ten years ago. There was no “action” like people were expecting, unless you count a bunch of Americans jumping in the air and holding signs that they were “Changing the History of Humanity” by wearing bracelets.

The most striking thing to me about the whole event last night was its insignificance. It was literally laughable how small this film was compared to so many of the expectations people had of this worldwide phenomenon. The film has no effect whatsoever on the lives of residents in Gulu. As more people left, some women walked by us and said “Look! Even this muzungu is shocked that this is what the film is!” All of the footage of Americans was considered to be “commercials” from the real film that people thought they were going to see—the real film that had anything to do with their lives.

When Kony 2012 Part I ended, LC 5 Chairman Mapenduzi attempted to speak to the crowd, but with little avail. He tried to get everyone to clap for the work of Invisible Children, but people only laughed in between the messages for lost children and stolen shoes. When he announced that they would also be playing Kony 2012 Part II, all anyone wanted was for the musicians to come back on stage. At this point, I would say that one third of the crowd had left. And more began to stream out when Part II began to play. And while that film had more “relevant” footage, it was already too late for anyone to really pay attention to Jolly Okot’s pleads for the children to come home or to the bullet points in the “multifaceted approach” that would stop Kony.

We left immedately after the 2nd film, but I have heard that people started throwing stones on the stage and shouting at the musicians, so everyone started fighting and it turned to chaos with multiple gun shots and some rioting. The streets were apparently flooded with soldiers after that.

A million other people have already analyzed every second of this film and every dollar that Invisible Children has made or invested in their work. I like to believe that no matter how atrocious, harmful, or simply ignorant a person’s actions are, in their mind and for their goals, it makes sense and they are doing what they feel is “right”. My analysis is coming late, but my biggest problem with the film is that it doesn’t do anything to actually educate the well-meaning youth it is targeting. It doesn’t ask anyone to go read a book or even do a Wikipedia search for Joseph Kony. The only options it gives to the youth of America are to donate, donate, donate (and sign a pledge to “Cover the Night”… cover it with what? Dollars? Bracelets?).

All in all, Gulu town’s reaction to the film was that it was simply a waste of their time. The most challenging part of the whole evening was trying to squeeze out of Pece Stadium with hundreds of other people trying to fit in the same small exit that we were. Gulu has not changed because of Kony 2012. People still went out after the film to celebrate Friday night. They still have to put food on the table, they still have to pay school fees for their kids, and they still have to continue to try and forget the atrocities that changed their lives. As I have said before, Kony is no longer the problem in Northern Uganda. New problems resulting from much more than a single rebel group have emerged in the years since peace returned: land conflicts, Nodding disease, unemployment, inflation, corruption, HIV/AIDS, overpopulation, alcoholism, domestic violence… The list goes on and on but that doesn’t mean that Uganda needs “our help” or that it needs “saving”. There are dozens of local NGOs that are engaged in truly innovative grassroots programs working to rebuild and to empower their communities to bounce back from whatever they may have experienced.

The most entertaining and fitting reaction that I overheard was from a man walking in the crowd back to the center of town: “That was a waste of my time. I should have just stayed home to reproduce with my wife”.

By Kristina Lai – http://insearchofsolidarity.wordpress.com/2012/04/14/gulus-reactions-to-a-kony-2012-screening-in-acholi/

Uganda Speaks in Response to Kony2012

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Invisible Children’s Kony2012 video brought infamy to Central Africa’s rebel group, the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) and its leader, Joseph Kony.

But many have criticized the campaign for ignoring voices from people on the ground.

A group of Ugandan bloggers and filmmakers, working under the collective “Uganda Speaks”, have now released their own film online looking at the LRA and its impact from their perspective – a move that aims to bring local voices to the debate.

Al Jazeera’s Malcolm Webb reports from northern Uganda

#UgandaSpeaks – Trending Our Own Stories

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“The single story creates stereotypes, and the problem with stereotypes is not that they are untrue, but that they are incomplete. They make one story become the only story.” Chimamanda Adichie

The KONY2012 video was released a couple of weeks ago by Invisible Children. This video is one of the many examples which continue to spread the single sided story of Uganda/ Ugandans – as one thing: voiceless and helpless. The video raised a lot of criticism both locally and internationally. It is against this background that we (at UgandaSpeaks) have decided to empower fellow Ugandans to harness the power of social media to tell their own stories.

State House Warns Public Against Scholarships.

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The Institution of State House would like to inform members of the public that it does not solicit any kind of payments from the public, students or prospective students towards getting a scholarship in State House.

Anybody who has been made to pay or is in the process of paying money for a scholarship to any official claiming to work with State House should report to the nearest police station or call toll free line 0800100444, 0414343308 or 0752630941 and report this case.

It is only the President through his prerogative, who gives sponsorships.

Anybody who purports to collect money from members of the public in exchange for a scholarship or any kind of service in State House is therefore fraudulent, and if caught will be dealt with strongly by the law.

Censorship Ahead of the IPU Assembly: On Nodding Disease

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In the next few days Uganda will host the 126th Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) assembly. The IPU assembly brings over 3000 delegates to Kampala. This assembly will discuss issues on (good) governance and maternal health among other pressing issues.

Apparently some of the delegates have already started arriving in Uganda and some of them are staying at the Serena Hotel in Kampala. One of the key issues in Uganda at the moment is the Nodding Disease. Because the government is not very responsive in terms of supporting the victims of this mysterious disease, the civil society decided to take a very active role not only to lobby the government but also to support the victims.

The women’s movement in partnership with the NGO Forum in Uganda have organized two fundraisers for the nodding disease victims over the past 2 weeks. One of the fundraisers was held at Sheraton Hotel on Women’s day while the other was at the Kyadondo Rugby Grounds.

Because the fundraisers are for a good cause, Pragmo Jazz Band wanted to contribute to the efforts; to bring relief to the nodding disease children so they invited the women’s movement to conduct a fundraiser at their show at Serena hotel tonight (Tuesday, March 27, 2012).

At 7.45Pm this evening Emmanuel an Office Assistant at NGO Forum was impounded at Serena Hotel main gate by men in Police uniforms. Before his arrest, Emmanuel had come to Serena Hotel to deliver a banner, pictures of nodding disease victims used for fundraising and an empty fundraising box with writings “Please Donate to Keep a Nodding Child Warm”. This is the same material that this women’s group uses for the fundraiser.

After searching him (Emmanuel), the police men asked why he had showed up at Serena with pictures of the nodding disease victims. He explained that he was only there to deliver the material for a fundraiser. Then the policeman asked him whether he didn’t know that the IPU delegates had already started arriving in the country and that some of the delegates were actually staying at Serena Hotel. “Let them (the IPU delegates) read from the newspapers if they really want to find them but don’t go displaying the picture” the policeman said.

Apparently the management of Pregmo Jazz Band informed the manager Serena Hotel of this incident hoping that he could help. The manager tried to get through to security but there was not much for him to do. Following Emmanuel’s arrest the Band has been prohibited from mentioning anything to do with the Nodding Disease fundraiser during their show.

Allen a lawyer from FIDA together with colleagues have tried to talk to the DPC and other officers in charge at Central Police Station but they have refused to release Emmanuel.

Upon arrival at the Central Police Stationk, Emmanuel was charged with “Criminal Trespass”.

It is quite funny how things work in the government; this is censorship of the highest degree. But what is left to censor of the nodding disease? Over 3000 children have been diagnosed with the disease and over 200 deaths have been reported. The syndrome has come to light which is why our government should stop hiding it from the public and rather take a bold step to address it.

I know that this disease will be an embarrassment to the government of Uganda in front of the IPU delegates. It is only embarrassing because for over a decade the government of Uganda knew that the disease exists but they did the same thing they are doing now – hiding the disease instead of addressing it.

Four hours after the arrest (at 11:45pm) Emmanuel was released following an order from the Inspector General of Police Kale Kayihura. Even though all the charges have been dropped, the pictures and other fundraising material remains in police custody.

“Ok if there was a mistake we are sorry about it. Dont be political do your work you are civil society organisations” Uganda Police IGP Kale Kayihura told the representatives from the women’s movement who were lobbying for the release of Emmanuel after releasing him.

Invisible Children Wants to Talk to the Ugandan Diaspora

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Invisible Children has issued a statement calling for a meeting with Ugandan Diaspora tomorrow, March 31st. No doubt the agenda at said meeting is going to be about the controversy surrounding the recent viral success of the Kony 2012 Video. I think this is the least that the organization can do. Dialogue is always a good start. In hind sight, this probably should have happened prior to the release of the video, but I suppose, better to engage Ugandan now than than never.

The meeting notice is rather sudden and I am not sure how long the request has been out, but I am publishing this within the same hour as I received it. Nonetheless, if you do happen to be a Ugandan within driving distance of IC’s San Diego offices, please do make a point to get in touch with Sean Poole to make arrangements for attendance. Full announcement below:

Invisible Children would like to invite all members of the Ugandan diaspora to attend a meeting on Saturday, March 24th at 11am in San Diego where members of the Invisible Children team would like to listen to insight from the Ugandan diaspora and discuss the recent Kony 2012 campaign and its impact. Please RSVP to spoole@invisiblechildren.com so we can ensure their is sufficient space for all to participate. While we realize it is not possible for many members from across the US to participate in a meeting with such short notice, we would like this just to be the beginning of engagement with the diaspora on this issue.

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