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10 Best Cities to Visit in Africa

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Uganda Today
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Africa is a favorite destination with nature and wildlife holidays thanks to its diversity, but there is so much more to one of Africa’s top travel cities than longing for the wilderness. Rich cultural heritage superb gastronomy, best architecture, and pleasant weather are all gladly available throughout Africa in its cities. Here are our top 10 best cities to visit in A

The tourism industry in Africa is diversified, expanding, and vital to the continent’s economy. It provides one-of-a-kind experiences, from rich cultural heritage and historical sites to wildlife safaris and natural wonders.

Kampala City, Uganda

Kampala is the capital city of Uganda the pearl of Africa. Located in the central region, it boasts Buganda one of the biggest traditional kingdoms in Africa famous for its UNESCO heritage site the royal Kasubi tombs.  With Kabaaka’s trail in your itinerary, history and culture lovers can discover the rich history and culture of the Buganda kingdom including eating delicious local food, dancing, and arts and crafts.

To further indulge in some great traditional cultural music and dance, go to Ndere Cultural Center or check in one of the city’s theatres such as La-Bonita, National Theatre where comedy, stage plays, and music performances rock the visitors every night.   Visitors to Kampala City have a wide range of monuments and museums but sure not to miss the Uganda Museum which is dedicated to the history, art, and cultural heritage preservation of Uganda.

Kampala is nicknamed the sleepless city of East Africa due to its legendary nightlife and every year it hosts the biggest carnival in the region. If you love partying, Kampala by night is the best way to get to some of the best nightclubs, bars, and casinos. Locals here party until morning and tourists follow the same lifestyle.

To get the best views of Kampala city, head to old Kampala, where the Gaddafi mosque watch tower can see all of the seven hills on which the city is spread. Gaddafi mosque is regarded as Africa’s greatest piece of Islamic architecture and has been significant spot for major Islam celebrations like Ramadan.  Aside from Islam, Kampala has many places of worship that are historical including Indian temples, Bahai temple which is the only one in Africa, Rubaga and Namirembe cathedrals and Uganda martyrs basilica continue to be a pilgrimage site for millions of Christians, especially Martyrs Day celebrations on every 3rd June.

Entebbe airport is 40 km away from the city center but before heading to Kampala, if you have ample time, visit the botanical gardens, Entebbe Zoo as well as several beaches along the shores of Lake Victoria. Book a Uganda tour and enjoy the hilarious experience of the city attractions.

Kigali City, Rwanda

Kigali, the capital of Rwanda and gateway to Virunga mountain gorillas, is one of the most clean cities in Africa. Kigali has effective regulations to keep the environment clean to the extent that polythene bags are prohibited. Kigali is attractive because it has a green environment and clean and safe streets, and getting around is easier while on a city tour. Taxis, motorcycles, and buses with cashless payment systems provide well-organized transport services.

It offers world-class business and conference facilities; Kigali Convention Center attracts more than 6 world-famous events each year among them the World Economic Forum was the biggest of its kind.  Some of the attractions in Rwanda that you will visit include the genocide memorials and museums and the historical stories surrounding them. Aside from that, you will love the hospitality of Rwandan locals especially when you visit some of the city’s arts and handicraft markets such as Caplaki and Nyamirambo art galleries, coffee shops and shopping centers, bars, and nightclubs.

Kigali city is located in the Albertine Rift Valley with a favorable tropical climate and undulating hills such as Mt. Kigali and Nyarutarama Valley. There you will find outdoor activities such as cycling tours, golf courses, and swimming as you enjoy sightseeing and photography.

 Cape Town, South Africasouth Africa-Cape Town City

 

Cape Town aside from being the most populated city in South Africa with over 4 million inhabitants, is famous for its world-class amenities for luxury travelers. Apart from that, the city boasts several vineyards which produce some of the finest wine in the world. And you will often get served you taste Africa traditional food including fresh seafood.

Cape Town is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and Table Mountains which make it a center for outdoor adventures including sightseeing cable cars, cycling, hiking, and water-based sports such as surfing, ocean diving, and swimming. It is also where you will find the best beaches for relaxation as well as waterfront resorts such as V&A with lots of local and international hotels and Canal Walk is 3rd biggest shopping center.

You will also find created artwork, fashion and design, ocean, bird-watching destinations, and botanical gardens. Tourists interested in knowing the history of South Africa’s cruel apartheid rule that ended in 1990 should visit the district of six museums. No visit to Cape Town however would be complete without going to Robben Island which symbolizes oppression, peace, and hope for South Africans. This is where the Nobel Prize-winning former president Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years.

Cape Town’s transport system is among the most developed in Africa. Whether it is the luxury Rovos train, helicopter tour, bus, taxi, or private cars, there are many ways to get around the city.

Cairo, Egypt

Cairo-Egypt

Cairo, the capital city of Egypt is one of the elders of human civilizations in the world and has much to offer for lovers of history, architecture, culture, and archeology. Visitors who want to know about the ancient religious past of Egypt visit the pyramids of Giza and Great Sphinx which are the major highlights of any visit to Cairo. For more insight, the Egyptian museum is where you can explore and pay homage to ancient Kemet royal mummies and depictions of Amen Ra, the power that permeates the universe.

To see some of Cairo’s archeological treasures as well as enjoy shopping and sightseeing, head to Islamic Cairo. Visit the world’s oldest mosques with the finest Arabic Mamluck architectural designs and Bab Zuweila is the tallest to offer amazing views of old Cairo city. For shoppers, Khan el-Khalil is where to find everything you need including Arabic coffee shops and cafes. Tourists especially those traveling with family who want to escape crowds, go to Al-Azhar Park perfect for sunset viewing and dining. Note, however, that some of the streets in Islamic Cairo city tend to be noisy and crowded.

Stone Town, Zanzibar

Located off the Indian Ocean coast of Tanzania, Stone Town does not have attractive beaches many travelers who visit Tanzania for honeymoon holidays find the town an amazing place to discover the fascinating culture of Swahili, Arab, and European. Stone town is a UNESCO World Heritage site that still holds the historical record of being the center of ivory, gold, and slave trade merchants.

There are many ancient buildings such as Arab forts, houses of wonders, museums, and the palace and temple of the Sultan that you cannot understand on your own unless you have a guide. Stone town is not only about history and culture but also boasts fine accommodations from where to stay and do a tour of the town. With a few days of relaxation, you’re sure to tick the coastal Swahili lifestyle off your bucket list.

Windhoek, Namibia  

Windhoek-Namibia  

Windhoek is the capital city of Namibia. As you walk around the city center between pastel painted architecture and German buildings with several patches of trees and green grass you could hastily tell that Windhoek is the green and clean city of Africa.

Although many who have visited the city claim to have experienced a bit of a quiet environment, some believe Windhoek to be the party capital of Africa. The real truth lies with your visit to Katutura one of the most amazing nightlife spots and boats many nightclubs, bars, casinos, restaurants, and hotels. The city is also best known for its premium beer. Just like the Namib Desert is famous, the Windhoek lager has been found in more than 20 countries worldwide.

Windhoek has got different people with unique cultures and lifestyles but the best memories will come with meeting the indigenous San tribe, the ancient hunter-gatherers.

Maun City, Botswana

Of all cities in Botswana, Maun is not well known having been hot and dusty twenty years ago, it has transformed into Africa’s premier safari hub. So visitors expect to have a mixture of both city and village lifestyles. Mainly shopping is the major attraction for safari outfitters as they make their journeys to the Kalahari Desert and Okavango Delta.

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Located along the coast of the Indian Ocean, Dar es Salaam is a commercial center and the largest port in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam means haven of peace in Arabic and indeed different cultures including Arabs and Indians have lived in harmony with Africans for many years.

Not all about Tanzania is the beaches and wildlife, but you will be inspired to visit Dar es Salaam for its serene oceanside setting, local food, markets and fishing villages, entertainment, arts, and culture. Some of the places to visit for a cultural tour include the national and village museum, Tinga Tinga, the arts community and the Mwenge woodcarvers market is the best-to-purchase souvenirs. St Joseph’s cathedral contains German artworks while the Askari monument commemorates African soldiers who died during World War I.

Looking for where to spend the weekend in Dar es Salaam, there are many islands such as Mbudya, Bongoyo, and Coco. You’ll find fine beaches where to enjoy swimming, sunbathing, seafood, beach concerts, and parties. Visitors with time can take a hike at Udzungwa Mountains National Park located north of the city about an hour’s drive.

Addis Ababa-Ethiopia

Addis Ababa serves as an entry point for tourists visiting Ethiopia. The city includes transport that connects tourists to various tourist destinations. This includes Bole International Airport, which is the major international airport, and other domestic flights in the country.

Ethiopia is best known for its cultural heritage with various indigenous tribal groups. The city is full of cultural heritage, including the national museum, where all of Ethiopia’s fossils and other cultural heritages are kept. Holy Trinity Cathedral is an important worship place and also a burial ground for historical figures such as Emperor Haile Selassie.

Addis Ababa combines the art of modernity and tradition by constructing present-day structures and also traditional markets. Various festivals are carried out in the capital city that portray different cultures. Addis Ababa attracts several tourists in the country due to its location near the tourist sites like national parks. The above particulars make Addis Ababa the best tourist destination for several attractions for wonderful experiences.

Lugeye Property Consultants

By
Uganda Today
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Luegeye Property Consultants

Lubwama says that Lugeye offers affordable rates and gives genuine advice about the Ugandan market to property sellers… For example we have an influx of Sudanese and other foreigners buying property like there is no tomorrow.

When Kityo Evans Lubwama returned to Uganda from a ‘kyeyo‘ stint in the UK at the end of 2005, the idea of hunting for a job as a source of his livelihood did not appeal to him. “I felt I should start up something to do of my own. I made some research. I made a critical analysis of the best business to engage in,” Lubwama says retrospectively.

It was always going to prove to be a difficult task to find a business venture that would ensure good returns to his “not so handsome” capital, until he decided to look closer at himself and what he had. “While I was in the UK, I bought some plots of land in Kampala around early 2005. When I came back to Uganda less than a year later, the value of the plots had appreciated. I compared this vis–vis other businesses I could think of and found that the risks were lower if I invested in property. The rate of appreciation of property like land and buildings in Uganda right now is very high,” Lubwama says.

At the same time, Lubwama remembered from his time in the UK that real estate is one of the most booming businesses, yet most areas are developed in the UK. “Unlike Uganda, in the UK there is hardly any undeveloped land. I saw a gap in real estate and decided to venture into the business,” says Lubwama, who is now the Managing Director of Lugeye Property Consultants.

The birth of Lugeye Property Consultants
After zeroing in on the real estate business, Lubwama started planning on how to start Lugeye Property Consultants. By April 1st 2006, Lugeye Property Consultants Limited was incorporated in Uganda as a limited liability company. Lubwama says he started Lugeye in a humble way with two staff plus himself as manager. He named the company after his ancestral home, Lugeye, a village in Kakiri, Wakiso district. “It was not easy at all. I have to confess that we are not very rich at Lugeye. We had limited resources yet the business we started was massive. We built on the few resources we had, and through excellent service, we have been able to establish ourselves among the leaders in real estate business in Uganda within one year of operation,” says Lubwama, who now employs eleven others at Lugeye Property Consultants.

He says their cardinal goal is to make a significant contribution to the social and economic development of Uganda through the provision of quality, honest and standardized world class real estate services. “We link prospective buyers to sellers and advise all on matters related to property development and procurement. We provide you with a lawyer for every transaction made,” Lubwama says.

Targeting an insatiable market
As life becomes more demanding and dynamic, especially for working class Ugandans who earn some money, property consultants are the solution when these Ugandans want to buy property without the attendant pitfalls. Lubwama says property consultants can help you make an informed decision on which property to buy among the many on offer, depending on the amount of money you have and your needs. “Procuring a property can be a hard thing. You may find yourself confused over what property to buy and what to drop. By giving you a comparative analysis of two or more properties, we help you decide on your own,” Lubwama says.

Besides the usual estate agent business of linking sellers to buyers of property, Lugeye decided to offer a number of related services in order to survive in the competitive market. They offer legal advice on land matters to clients before the clients make decisions to buy, undertake civil works and construction, do quantity surveying as well as procure and supervise property developmentsa. They also manage property and conduct land surveying followed by documentation at what Lubwama calls affordable fees.

If you want to identify, buy land and build a house, Lugeye Property Consultants will do it for you, whether you are in Uganda or abroad. They can buy land, build your preferred house and rent it out on your behalf. But how many people can trust anyone or any company when, in the past, there have been cases of people giving their money to real estate agents only to end up being given endless excuses and no property?

Emphasizing honesty and customer care and satisfaction
“It is unfortunate that the Ugandan real estate market had some unscrupulous characters among its pioneers. However, we have set out not only to show people that we are honest in our dealings, but also to ensure that they get the maximum satisfaction from our services. To succeed in business today, our reputation must be solid. We value our reputation, having built it on integrity and superior results in every situation,” Lubwama says in an interview.


Adminstrative Assistant, Teddy Nabacwa. Teddy Nabacwa, an Administrative Assistant at Lugeye Property Consultants says the business has been able to succeed in a short period because of their belief in efficient and honest services. “We serve with absolute faithfulness and dedication. We want our client to have the best. We allow them every chance to make independent verification of properties,” Nabacwa says.

Lubwama adds that apart from upholding honesty, Lugeye’s fast growth is a result of their genuine commitment to customer care and client satisfaction. “At Lugeye Property Consultants, we focus a lot on delivering great results to all who engage our services. We pride ourselves in constantly communicating with both the buyer and seller, keeping both parties regularly informed about any developments throughout the entire process and beyond. We have an excellent training programme in place for our team, ensuring they are always improving their ability to serve you and your individual requirements,” Lubwama explains.

Surviving in the real estate jungle in Uganda
To Lubwama, it is the future that holds the best returns in this business. He is sure he identified a business area with a ready market. He says that the demand for property in Uganda is big and growing by the day. “For example we have an influx of Sudanese and other foreigners buying property like there is no tomorrow. More and more Ugandans view investing in property as a low risk business. Because many Ugandans prefer to invest in property, the market is growing,” he says.

The need by the Ugandan urban population for housing is on the increase as more and more people come to live in towns or seek to invest in property in towns. This may explain the big number of real estate companies starting up these days. This means that a business must be innovative in how it deals with customers, as well as set standards that put them above the rest. “The competition is very intense. But Lugeye is growing steadily. Within a year of service, we have managed to make Lugeye Property Consultants a household name. In Uganda, when people talk about real estate, they talk about Lugeye. Our mission is clear, and we strive to continue to be leaders in what we do and how we do it. We have standards, honorable ethics and achievable goals. This is reflected by the large amount of referral work we enjoy,” Lubwama says.

Overcoming the many challenges in real estate business
Lubwama says that Lugeye offers affordable rates (commission and sale prices) to clients and gives genuine advice about the Ugandan market to property sellers. “It is not about ripping people off. Some property sellers come and ask for wild figures. We tell them it is all about how much you have invested in the property and its location. We don’t want to push our clients into a corner,” Lubwama says.

When the primary goal is to get and serve all customers to their satisfaction, establishing a fine balance between the interests of sellers and buyers of property (who are both customers) does not come easy. Lubwama says many people try to sell property without proper documents. “Even where they posses some documents, you have to sieve out the fake documents ones,”

The fluctuating value of most properties has not helped matters either. “You get a seller with a property at a particular price today. When you meet him tomorrow, he may have increased the price,” Lubwama says. This has in some instances meant disappointing potential buyers that had earlier been identified for such property. Sometimes, buyers change their minds too.

The lack of commitment by most buyers and sellers of property in Uganda compounds Lugeye‘s problems. “Few sellers and buyers in Uganda are willing to sign a contract when they come to you. Many end up going to several agents to sell or buy the same property. You take a serious buyer to meet a seller, only to be told that it was sold. Sometimes you spend money looking for a property, only for the buyer who approached you to say they are no longer interested. That is why we now require written commitment from sellers and buyers who deal with us,” Lubwama says.

Added to this fluid business is dishonesty from both buyers and sellers when it comes to paying the agreed commission to real estate companies on completion of transactions. “A seller and buyer may end up agreeing behind your back. Sometimes, clients think it is not fair for you to earn say, 5% of a property sold at one billion Uganda shillings. They may believe we are getting 50 million shillings for nothing. But we invest a lot in finding and evaluating properties as well as in finding the buyers. It is our duty to convince clients,” Lubwama says.

While the need for property is growing in Uganda, Lubwama says that the majority of its citizens are poor and few can afford to buy property by paying in one lump sum. “But thanks to the banks and microfinance institutions who offer services like staff loans, more and more people are able to get their foot on to the property ladder these days,” he says.

Future plans
Lugeye Property Consultants, despite the many challenges it faces in the Ugandan real estate market, is looking forward to better business and to growing bigger and bigger. “We are looking at constructing a number of estates, especially those containing low cost houses to suit the needs of low income Ugandans. We are looking at building houses which the average Ugandan can buy (costing say between 50 and 60 million Uganda shillings). We shall link such buyers to banks to enable them access mortgages so that they can acquire the properties of their dreams,” Lubwama says.

He says the company is planning to increase their customer base and improve the growing trust, as well as add innovations to their services. “Come, we serve you, you support us. Our pledge is to serve you diligently, professionally and with utmost faithfulness and dedication,” Lubwama invites.

What are the 3 Popular Car Brands for Hire?

By
Uganda Today
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Car with a Driver in Uganda

4×4 Wheel Drive Toyota cars are the most popular brands for car hire in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda. Discover the three popular car brands to hire for your Uganda road trip, their specifications or features, benefits and others. The three popular car brands to hire in Uganda include Toyota Hilux, Toyota RAV4 and Land Cruiser.

4×4 Toyota Land Cruiser Box

Land Cruiser Box is a classic 4×4 Toyota model perfect for all African road trips. It is a spacious 4×4 SUV rental car and comes in box shape as its name. The Toyota Land Cruiser Box are sturdy and reliable. Toyota Land Cruiser Box come with powerful engines making them the best for conquering the rugged terrains, pot-holed roads, especially during the wet season.

Toyota Land Cruiser Box is ideal for hire for group/friend and family groups. We have a comfortable 4 to 5 doors with seating capacity of 5 to 6 pax. Land Cruiser Box rental cars is hero when it comes to on and off-road. They come with fully functional modern entertainment system, seat belts, 5 cylinder diesel, high ground clearance,, adjustable comfortable seats and others. They are also popular for their high fuel efficiency with average consumption of 8 Km/L.

Toyota Land Cruiser Box models are not only perfect for park safaris but also long term projects, self-drive tours or camping experiences.

Why hire a Land Cruiser Box model for self-drive trips

Off-road capability: Toyota Land Cruiser Box features a 4×4 wheel drive system which boasts its performance, especially in the tough African terrains. The engine is powerful thus giving ultimate strength and power for conquering muddy, rocky or rugged areas.

Safety and security: 4×4 Toyota Land Cruiser Box model is one of the best rental cars among the Toyota series of Land Cruisers that guarantee you a safe and secure road trip. It comes with safety features such as seatbelts, airbags and central automatic lock.

Ultimate comfort: The luxurious interior of Land Cruiser is something else compared to most of the rental cars. You do not need to worry about leg stretching, headrest and anything else that you feel can jeopardize your comfort on a road trip. Land Cruiser Box models feature adjustable steering wheel, headrests and front seats.

How much is Land Cruiser Box rental car

Land Cruiser Box is an affordable Toyota Land Cruiser model. Available for self-drive road trips at around USD 140 per day. You can also hire a car with a professional driver. Hiring the Land Cruiser Box model allows you to enjoy unlimited mileage.

Toyota Hilux Double Cabin

4×4 Toyota Hilux Double Cabin rental cars come with high ground clearance, great height for game viewing. This is best to hire for projects, photography tours, camping and other activities in Uganda.

Comfort and safety on the road are all guaranteed on a road trip using Hilux Double Cabin rental car. The features including fuel system –turbocharged common rail, fuel type diesel, fuel capacity of 21.1 gallons, power 150 hp and displacement of 2393.

The suspension height range from 1750 to 1960mm with width range of 1800mm to 2020mm. The length range of 5265 mm to 5330mm.

Why hire Toyota Hilux Double Cabin

Comfort: Toyota Hilux Double Cabin rentals offer ultimate comfort to visitors on a road trip in Uganda. Hire a Hilux Cabin car for your Uganda road trip and you won’t regret in life.

Increased ground clearance: 4×4 Toyota Hilux Cabin rental cars are designed with high ground clearance making them the best for navigating through the tough terrain in Africa.

Camping: Toyota Hilux Cabin cars also feature camping gear thus saving you from the cost of hiring the vehicle and tents separately.

Durability & reliability: Toyota Hilux rentals are by far durable and reliable. They are designed with features that make them withstand the tough conditions and harsh environments. They come with a tough frame and body which enables them handle heavy loads and also harsh terrains.

Robust performance: Toyota Hilux Double Cabin boast of their great performance on the road. They come with powerful engine making them a versatile choice for most road trips in Uganda, Kenya or Rwanda.

Safety: 4×4 Toyota Hilux Double Cabin are fitted with safety features making them the preferred choice for visitors. The safety features that are available in Toyota Hilux include crash sensor, lane keep assist, reversing camera, front airbag driver, vulnerable road user auto emergency and active safety features to prevent any severity of a crash.

Toyota RAV4

Toyota RAV4 is a budget Toyota model rental car, the most used 4×4 rental car. The 4×4 Toyota RAV4 cars are sporty, compact and robust. They are easy and economical to navigate around with. You can hire a comfortable Toyota RAV4 with 5 doors which also accommodates up to 4 pax.

There is also slightly smaller model of Toyota RAV4 with 3-doors. This can be hired with or without camp gear and personal luggage. RAV4 rental cars have a range of features including adequate space in the interior and for the luggage, 4×4 wheel drive system, and more.

Toyota RAV4 Cars are the best fuel economy options, reliable and have endless list of standard features. Comfort and safety on Uganda road trips in Toyota RAV4 are all guaranteed.

About 6 Toyota RAV4 configurations are available for you to choose from. All the available configurations are designed fitting the unique travel lifestyle of visitors. Book a Toyota RAV4 for great road trip experience.

Note, RAV4 stands for Recreational Active Vehicle with 4-wheel drive or Robust Accurate Vehicle and majority of them are equipped with the 4×4 wheel drive system. Most travelers, especially those on a self-drive in Uganda opt for Toyota RAV4 due to their adequate interior space, advanced driver safety features, cargo space and many other features.

In summary, for the most memorable road trip in Uganda, consider booking any of the 3 popular car brands and you won’t have any regrets. Talk to our reservation team to secure any of our classic rental cars for Uganda road trips.

Molly Katanga’s Case Puts Uganda’s Criminal Justice System Under Scrutiny

By
Uganda Today
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Molly Katanga

Is Molly Katanga a survivor of severe domestic violence? It is a question that pervades constant discussion in the wake of the pull and shove between the unfortunate widow and the state apparatus, a matter that has reawakened concerns about Uganda’s criminal justice system.

Despite evidence adduced by her strong defence team of lawyers, which is constituted of two former head prosecutors – the highly respected Peter Kabatsi and the highly technical MacDosman Kabega, who have cited so many procedural flaws that disadvantage her defence, the office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) has continued to wantonly disregard the concerns, some which border on human rights violations.

Firstly, Ms Katanga was repeatedly denied bail, in spite of overwhelming evidence that she had survived the unfortunate incident on November 2, 2023, but left in a vegetative state and despite government doctors from the Ministry of Health, appointed by the ODPP confirming that she needed specialised treatment outside the Luzira Prison walls.

Katanga’s devastating injuries and subsequent denial of bail, despite facing serious charges of murder, raise questions about the system’s ability to hold perpetrators accountable and protect victims’ rights.

Advocates argue that the system often fails to address serious human rights issues.

According to city lawyer and human rights advocate Isaac Ssemakadde, it is now settled law that denying bail solely based on arbitrary and capricious factors such as the accused person’s age, a medical condition that could be treated in prison, or a no-objection chit by the DPP, is an unjustified restriction on liberty, violating Article 23(6)(a) of the Ugandan Constitution (right to bail) and Article 28(3)(a) (presumption of innocence).

“It also violates international human rights law, particularly Article 9(3) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which provides that “It shall not be the general rule that persons awaiting trial shall be detained in custody…” he noted.

Mr Ssemakadse argued that in Molly Katanga’s case, the High Court judge blatantly committed two other cardinal errors — firstly, by fetishising the July 2, 2024 hearing date for Molly Katanga’s main case, “Judge Muwata disregarded a pertinent decision of the Constitutional court in Hon Sam Kuteesa & 2 others v Attorney General, Reference No 54 of 2011,” Mr Ssemakadde wrote.

The systemic flaws leading to Ms Katanga’s unjust treatment are entrenched, requiring a comprehensive overhaul of the criminal justice system, some analysts have pointed out.

“The government, judiciary, and law enforcement agencies must acknowledge the failures and work towards creating a justice system that prioritizes victims’ protection and empowerment,” an advocate who requested to speak off the record to foster a free discussion says.
For example, the right to bail is enshrined under the 1995 Constitution of Uganda. It is a procedure by which a judge or magistrate sets at liberty one who has been arrested or imprisoned upon receipt of security to ensure the released prisoner’s later appearance in court for further proceedings.
The purpose of bail pending trial in criminal cases is to avoid inflicting punishment upon an innocent person (who may later be acquitted at trial) and to encourage the unhampered preparation of their defence.

In Uganda today, analysts argue, that the ODPP has misconstrued bail as a way to punish offenders who have not been formally found guilty and has repeatedly denied bail as a form of punishment to accused persons that the office deems guilty until proven innocent.

“There have been arguments that denying bail prevents provoking and inflaming public sensitivities,” one analyst noted.

This is the argument that has been made time and again in the case of Molly Katanga – as if public sensitivities trump the constitutional presumption of innocence until proven guilty, her defence team has consistently complained.

What has been missed in all of this, is the very real fact that the concept of bail is a critical aspect of the rule of law and is an example of how our legal system reflects principles of the presumption of innocence.

The primary principles that underpin bail legislation in Uganda include the Presumption of Innocence and the Right to Liberty, and these are part of the larger framework of the rule of law.

The bail process must uphold these principles to ensure we maintain a fair and just legal system. The law is not about vengeance, rage, or prejudice.

For example, in Ms Katanga’s case, the judge’s decision to repeatedly deny bail disregarded Constitutional Court precedents perpetuated prison congestion, morbidity, mortality and case backlog.

Such has been the gravity of the issues, that a lawsuit filed at the East African Court of Justice by some members of the Ugandan public seeks to address these issues, alleging a breach of good governance principles and seeking a declaration that police, prosecutors, and judicial officers must demonstrate compelling reasons to deny bail.

This case is not just about Ms Katanga but about ensuring good governance and protecting citizens’ rights, its proponents say.

“The Ugandan government must prioritize reforming its criminal justice system to uphold justice, equality, and human rights,” one of the advocates says.

Ms Katanga’s case has also revived the longstanding debate in the Ugandan public about
Gender-based violence.

The problem is pervasive in Uganda, with 56% of married women experiencing physical and sexual violence from their husbands, according to statistics from the Ministry of Gender.

“The criminal justice system’s failure to address this issue perpetuates the cycle of violence, leaving victims without protection or recourse,” says one of the campaigners.

In the ongoing case, the ODPP and police have been accused of failure to investigate Ms Katanga’s injuries, instead accusing her of killing her husband, despite the postmortem report suggesting she was attached.

Analysts have criticised both the police and ODPP, arguing that this demonstrates a lack of a gender-sensitive approach.

Other issues that Ms Katanga’s case has exposed especially about the office of the ODPP include the slow pace of justice, reliance on circumstantial evidence, and lack of access to legal representation and medical care — all significant flaws that must be addressed through comprehensive reform.

Proponents critical of the ODPP for lack of procedural fairness in Ms Katanga’s case, cite an example of the late Bob Kasango, who reportedly tragically died in Luzira Prison two weeks after he was ‘maliciously’ denied bail.

Following his demise, Luzira prison confirmed that he had been ill and, in fact, died en route to Mulago Hospital.

He had been denied proper medical care in spite of the fact that medical reports had deemed his life in urgent need of specialist medical attention.

In his eulogy, Andrew Mwenda said, “Bob didn’t have to die at this early age and in the way he did – alone and lonely, away from the care of his family and friends or competent doctors, in a prison hospital not equipped to handle his condition”.

The judiciary issued a statement at the time denying any responsibility for Kasango’s death. They argued that the only thing they did was to simply deny him bail!

Analysts cite these precedents and hence argue that the criminal justice system should not be engineered to undercut established principles of fairness and justice.

“It must not be employed to exact revenge at the behest of invisible puppet masters pulling the DPP’s strings,” an advocate, unhappy with the conduct of the ODPP in Ms Katanga’s case argued.

He wondered why the wheels of justice move so slowly in the Ugandan judicial system that accused persons remain imprisoned for as many as seven years before they are heard.

Citing an example of NUP activist Olivia Lutaaya and her co-accused who were charged with making petroleum bombs and have been on remand for three years at the behest of a military tribunal.

“The state has not adduced any shred of evidence against her, and yet she can not be granted bail. The state, in essence, has enough evidence to keep her imprisoned for three years but not enough to commence her trial,” the advocate said, adding that Ms Lutaaya is a textbook example of why the right to bail exists.

“Should a trial eventually take place and acquit her – how would she be compensated for the loss of liberty for three years?

Why is the ODPP so cavalier about human rights? Do they not know the old adage that “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere?” he asked.

As Ms Katanga and her co-accused take their turn in court, it is important that the process weaknesses in the criminal justice system in Uganda are identified, discussed and addressed to foster a fair process for all.

Driving Laws and Regulations in Uganda

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Uganda Today
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When preparing to drive on Ugandan roads, it’s essential to be aware of the specific laws and regulations that apply, much like in countries such as America, Europe, Asia, and others across Africa. These regulations are crucial for every driver, including those renting a car in Uganda. As a foreigner, there are no exemptions from adhering to established traffic guidelines. Understanding these rules is vital even before confirming your car hire.

While many road regulations are standard across countries, their enforcement can vary. In places like the United States and Europe, even minor violations can result in fines or legal action. Therefore, when planning to drive in Uganda, especially with a self-drive option, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the local traffic laws to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Here are some key traffic laws and regulations to follow while driving in Uganda:

Must Have a Valid Driving License

You cannot operate any vehicle without a valid driver’s license. For foreign drivers, a valid international driving permit with an English translation is required. This can be obtained in your home country before embarking on your self-drive in Uganda. It’s crucial to keep your license accessible while driving, as you cannot hire a car without presenting it. Driving without a valid license is illegal and can result in penalties or imprisonment. Therefore, ensure you have your valid driving license ready for your trip.

Must Be 18 and Above

The minimum age to drive in Uganda is 18 years. However, foreign tourists are often required to be at least 23 years old. Additionally, it’s important for foreign drivers to carry a valid passport, which should also be translated into English. This passport confirms your citizenship and personal details, which may be requested by traffic officers. Don’t forget to have a valid visa as well.

Drive on the Left Side of the Road

In Uganda, vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road. This rule is common across East Africa, with the exception of Rwanda. It’s important to remember this, as it aligns with traffic regulations in many Commonwealth countries.

Vehicle Insurance

Ensure that the vehicle you hire for your trip has a valid insurance policy, with proof displayed on the vehicle. Driving without valid insurance is punishable by law. There are two types of insurance in Uganda: third-party insurance, which covers damages to other parties involved in an accident, and comprehensive insurance, which covers damages to the vehicle itself. However, neither policy covers injuries to passengers. For travel insurance related to driving in Uganda, consult your home insurance provider.

Seat Belt Safety

Upon receiving your rental car in Uganda, check that all seat belts are functioning properly. It is mandatory to wear a seat belt at all times while driving. Traffic officers typically check for seat belt compliance during stops, and it’s essential for the safety of everyone in the vehicle.

Avoid Phone Use While Driving

Using a phone while driving is illegal and one of the leading causes of accidents in Uganda. It distracts drivers and increases the risk of accidents, making it critical to avoid phone use when on the road.

Speed Limits

Each road in Uganda has a designated speed limit. The maximum speed on highways is typically 100 km/h, while the limit in busy areas is usually 60 km/h, and in towns or trading centers, it drops to 40 km/h. When driving in national parks, the speed limit is 45 km/h. Since many roads in Uganda are narrow, avoid overtaking on hills unless there is a designated climbing lane.

Avoid Driving Under the Influence

Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. If caught driving over this limit, traffic officers will not allow you to continue. Additionally, insurance companies may refuse to cover damages incurred while under the influence.

Emergency Preparedness

While driving, it’s wise to have an emergency backup plan. In addition to the police, keep your car rental operator’s roadside assistance contact handy. This will ensure that you have access to help whenever needed during your journey.

By adhering to these laws and regulations, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience while exploring Uganda. Whether you’re renting a car in Uganda or opting for a self-drive adventure, understanding and following the rules of the road is essential for a successful trip.

What is the Future for the Rwenzori Glaciers?

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Uganda Today
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Rwenzori Glaciers

The future of the glaciers in the Rwenzori Mountains is uncertain and is subject to various environmental factors, including climate change, regional weather patterns, and human activities. Here are some key considerations regarding the future of the Rwenzori glaciers: 

Climate Change:

Climate change is one of the most significant threats to the glaciers in the Rwenzori Mountains. Rising global temperatures are leading to the melting of glaciers worldwide, including those in equatorial regions like the Rwenzori.

Studies have shown that the Rwenzori glaciers have been shrinking over the past century, with accelerated melting observed in recent decades. If current climate trends continue, it is likely that the glaciers will continue to retreat, potentially disappearing entirely in the coming decades. 

Regional Weather Patterns:

Regional weather patterns, including precipitation and temperature fluctuations, play a significant role in the health and stability of the glaciers in the Rwenzori Mountains. Changes in rainfall patterns, cloud cover, and temperature variability can influence glacier mass balance and melting rates.

Monitoring and understanding these weather patterns are crucial for predicting the future of the glaciers and assessing their vulnerability to climate change impacts. 

Human Activities:

Human activities, such as deforestation, agriculture, and tourism, can also affect the glaciers in the Rwenzori Mountains indirectly by altering local microclimates and ecosystems. Deforestation, for example, can reduce cloud cover and precipitation, while tourism can contribute to pollution and habitat degradation.

Sustainable land use practices and conservation efforts are essential for minimizing human impacts on the glaciers and their surrounding environments. 

Conservation and Management:

Conservation and management efforts are critical for protecting the remaining glaciers in the Rwenzori Mountains and mitigating the impacts of climate change. This includes measures such as establishing protected areas, enforcing regulations, and promoting sustainable tourism practices.

Collaborative initiatives involving governments, local communities, researchers, and conservation organizations are needed to develop and implement effective strategies for preserving the glaciers and their ecological significance.

Scientific Research:

Continued scientific research and monitoring are essential for understanding the dynamics of the glaciers in the Rwenzori Mountains and predicting future changes. This includes studying glacier mass balance, ice flow dynamics, and environmental factors influencing glacier stability.

Long-term monitoring programs can provide valuable data for assessing trends, identifying threats, and informing conservation and management decisions.

In summary, the future of the glaciers in the Rwenzori Mountains is uncertain, with climate change posing the greatest threat to their long-term survival. However, proactive conservation efforts, sustainable land use practices, and scientific research are essential for protecting these iconic natural features and preserving the unique ecosystems they support. 

FACTORS DRIVING  THE  DECLINE OF RWENZORI GLACIERS.

Nestled in the heart of East Africa, the Rwenzori Mountains stand as a majestic testament to nature’s grandeur. But hidden within their towering peaks lies a fragile ecosystem under threat. The glaciers that adorn these equatorial summits have been melting at an alarming rate, raising questions about their future and the implications for the region’s biodiversity and communities. In this blog post, we’ll explore the factors driving the decline of the Rwenzori glaciers and examine potential pathways forward in the face of climate uncertainty.

Understanding the Threat:

The Rwenzori glaciers, once thought to be eternal, are now receding at an unprecedented pace. Climate change, driven by human activities such as greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrialization, lies at the heart of this existential threat. Rising global temperatures are disrupting the delicate balance of the Rwenzori ecosystem, leading to alterations in precipitation patterns, shifts in weather dynamics, and accelerated glacier melting.

Consequences for the Region:

The implications of glacier retreat extend far beyond the icy confines of the Rwenzori Mountains. As these glaciers vanish, they threaten to disrupt vital water sources, jeopardize agriculture, and alter local climates. Communities reliant on glacier-fed rivers and streams for drinking water, irrigation, and hydropower face uncertain futures. Biodiversity hotspots, such as the Rwenzori National Park, are also at risk, with species dependent on glacial melt water facing habitat loss and extinction.

Charting a Path Forward:

While the challenges posed by glacier retreat are daunting, there is still hope for the Rwenzori Mountains and the communities that call them home. Bold action to mitigate climate change, protect critical habitats, and promote sustainable development is urgently needed. Governments, conservation organizations, and local communities must work together to implement adaptive strategies that address the root causes of glacier melting while building resilience to its impacts.

Climate Mitigation:

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is paramount to slowing the pace of climate change and preserving the Rwenzori glaciers. This requires global cooperation and commitments to transitioning to renewable energy, promoting energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable land use practices.

Conservation and Management:

Protecting the remaining glaciers and their surrounding ecosystems is essential for safeguarding biodiversity and supporting local livelihoods. Establishing and expanding protected areas, enforcing regulations against deforestation and illegal activities, and promoting sustainable tourism can help preserve the ecological integrity of the Rwenzori Mountains. 

Community Engagement:

Engaging local communities in conservation efforts and sustainable development initiatives is key to building resilience and fostering long-term stewardship of natural resources. Empowering communities through education, capacity-building, and equitable resource management can enhance adaptive capacity and promote inclusive, sustainable development.

Scientific Research and Monitoring:

Continued scientific research and monitoring are essential for understanding the dynamics of glacier retreat in the Rwenzori Mountains and informing evidence-based decision-making. Long-term monitoring programs, interdisciplinary research collaborations, and knowledge sharing can provide valuable insights into the drivers of glacier melting and its impacts on ecosystems and communities.

Conclusion:

The future of the Rwenzori glaciers hangs in the balance, but it is not yet written. By taking decisive action to address the root causes of climate change, protect critical habitats, and empower local communities, we can chart a path forward toward a more sustainable and resilient future for the Rwenzori Mountains and all who depend on them. The time to act is now, for the fate of the glaciers and the well-being of future generations hang in the balance.

Mama D Officially Breaks Current 119 Hours Longest Cooking Record, Sets a New One

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Uganda Today
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Mama D

It is with great pleasure that we inform you that, Ugandan Chef Mama D has officially broken the current Longest Cooking Marathon by an Individual Guinness World Record. She is now working on setting her own new record that will be of 192.

It should be known that, the current Longest Cooking Marathon by an Individual Guinness World Record stands at 119 hours and 57 minutes and 16 seconds. This was set by an Irish chef Alan Fisher in October 2023. More to this, it should be known that, Fisher achieved the record at his restaurant in Matsue, Shimane, Japan, from September 28 to October 3, 2023.

For Mama D, by exactly exactly 11pm, she was breaking the current record, and celebrations covered High Note Bar and Grill where she is attempting the record from. Revelers and her fans went wild as they popped bottles and threw balloons in the air to celebrate this milestone.

The most interesting part about Mama D’s attempt to break the Longest Cooking Marathon by an Individual Guinness World Record is that, she serves food to her fans and the street children who have nothing to eat. She is being cheered by people from all corners of Uganda.

Many celebrities and influencers have turned up to show her support that include Vyper Ranking, Vyroota, Longest Rap Marathon record breaker Zedmonk Ssabatontomi, and many more. For influencers, Mwami Laban, Chubby Audrey, Esau and many others.
Mama D breaks Alan Fisher’s record of Longest Cooking Marathon
Mama D the record breaker

Can Anita Among Weather the Storm?

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Uganda Today
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Anita Among

In the intricate game of Ugandan politics, loyalty can be both a shield and a sword. For Speaker Anita Among, the recent storm of allegations and sanctions has put her political fate in the balance, leaving President Museveni with a weighty decision: stick with Among or let her fall?

The saga began innocently enough, with Among’s fervent displays of loyalty to the President, culminating in a theatrical gesture at the launch of her projects in Bukedea District. However, behind the scenes, whispers of corruption and scandal threatened to tarnish her image irreparably. The shadow of her association with figures like Sam Kutesa loomed large, casting doubt on her integrity.

The unraveling of events escalated when the UK imposed sanctions on Among, accusing her of benefiting from corrupt practices in the Karamoja iron sheets scandal. Despite her defiant stance and accusations of witch-hunting, the reality of the sanctions began to sink in, leaving Among isolated and vulnerable.

President Museveni’s response to the crisis revealed the complex dynamics at play. While publicly defending Among, his actions hinted at a more calculated approach behind closed doors. By acknowledging the briefing from the British High Commission and tasking authorities to investigate Among’s alleged wealth, Museveni signaled a willingness to address the allegations head-on.

The implications of the sanctions extend beyond Among herself, impacting Parliament as an institution. With its leader under scrutiny, Parliament risks losing credibility and influence on the national stage. Even Deputy Speaker Thomas Tayebwa faces suspicion, further complicating matters for the institution.

As Among’s options dwindle, the prospect of Luzira Maximum Security Prison looms large. In a political landscape where allegiances can shift swiftly, the fate of the once-powerful Speaker hangs in the balance. Will Museveni continue to stand by her, or will Among meet a more ignominious end?

In the high-stakes game of Ugandan politics, Anita Among finds herself at a crossroads, navigating treacherous waters with President Museveni holding the reins of her fate. As the dust settles and the implications of the sanctions become clearer, only time will tell whether Among can weather the storm or face the consequences of her actions.

CAF Approves Namboole Stadium for International Matches

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Uganda Today
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Mandela National Stadium Namboole

The Confederation of African Football (CAF) has given its stamp of approval for the recycle, of Namboole’s Mandera National Stadium by the Federation of Ugandan Football Associations (FUFA) for hosting international matches.

After a suspension of more than three years, the Uganda Cranes will once again grace their home turf for the June 2024 World Cup qualifiers against Botswana and Algeria. This marks a significant milestone for Ugandan football, as the national team had been forced to host matches abroad due to the lack of international standard stadiums within the country.

CAF’s green light for the stadium’s recycle follows thorough evaluations, including the hosting of two Uganda Premier League matches at Namboole. These test events were instrumental in showcasing the stadium’s quality and readiness to host high-profile fixtures.

The suspension of Namboole Stadium in 2020 prompted the government to embark on extensive renovation works, investing a substantial sum of R97 billion. The overhaul included the construction of a new perimeter fence, the installation of state-of-the-art seating arrangements, the illumination of the stadium with modern lighting fixtures, and the crucial task of replanting the playing surface with top-grade grass to meet international standards.

This revitalization effort not only breathes new life into Namboole Stadium but also underscores Uganda’s commitment to enhancing its sports infrastructure. With the completion of these renovations, Namboole stands as a beacon of sporting excellence, ready to welcome both local and international footballing events.

The return of the Uganda Cranes to their home ground is not just a moment of celebration for football fans but also a testament to the dedication and perseverance of all involved in elevating the country’s sporting facilities. As the Cranes prepare to face off against formidable opponents on home soil, the renewed Namboole Stadium stands as a symbol of national pride and a promising venue for future sporting triumphs.

Elephant Kills One, Leaves Another Critically Injured in Abim

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Uganda Today
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Abim Elephant Attack

Tragedy unfolded in Abim District last night when an elephant launched a brutal assault, resulting in the death of one individual and leaving another in critical condition.

At approximately 10pm on May 12, Denis Ongok, aged 23, and Godfrey Okello were traveling on a motorcycle from Abim Town Council to Alerek Town Council when the incident occurred.

Ongok tragically succumbed to his injuries, while Okello remains in critical condition and is currently receiving treatment at Abim Hospital.

This incident marks the latest in a series of wildlife-related tragedies in Abim, leaving residents both frustrated and fearful.

In January 2024, Amunyo Longoli narrowly escaped death after being viciously attacked by a buffalo, resulting in severe injuries.

Despite numerous reports submitted to Kidepo National Park, no concrete action has been taken to address the escalating issue, laments Alerek Subcounty chairman, Emmanuel Owona.

Residents are calling upon the government to intervene urgently, as these attacks not only claim human lives but also wreak havoc on crops, rendering it impossible for locals to tend to their gardens during this crucial planting season.

The recent elephant assault follows closely on the heels of another tragic incident in Loyoro Subcounty, Kaabong District, just a week prior, where Walter Ngiro lost his life.

The community is united in demanding swift action from the Uganda Wildlife Authority to avert further tragedies.

“We’ve endured enough loss of life and livelihoods. It’s high time the authorities shoulder their responsibility and safeguard us against these marauding wild animals,” asserts Paul Lokubal, a concerned resident of Kaabong.

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