Standing on one of Kampala’s famous seven hills, St. Mary’s Cathedral Rubaga, also called Lubaga Cathedral, is a strong symbol of Catholic faith and unity in Uganda. For more than 100 years, the Cathedral has been a home of worship, a place of hope, and the heart of the Archdiocese of Kampala. It has seen the growth of the Catholic Church and guided millions of believers in their faith. The story of Lubaga Cathedral is also the story of the many pastors, bishops, and archbishops who have led the Church with love, courage, and devotion.
Archbishop Leon Livinhac (1883–1890)
The story of Lubaga Cathedral begins with Archbishop Leon Livinhac, the first Archbishop of Rubaga from 1883 to 1890. He is remembered as one of the earliest missionaries who brought the Catholic faith to Uganda. Pastor Livinhac played a historic role in leading his fellow missionaries in singing and celebrating the first Catholic Mass in Uganda, marking the official birth of Catholic worship in the country. His leadership, deep faith, and missionary spirit laid a strong foundation for what would become one of Uganda’s most important religious centers.
Bishop Jean Hirth (1890–1894)
Following bishop Livinhac was Pastor Jean Hirth, who served from 1890 to 1894. He is best remembered for expanding the Catholic mission beyond Uganda’s borders. His efforts led to the introduction of the Catholic faith in Rwanda, where he went on to establish the first Catholic Church. Pastor Hirth’s work showed how Rubaga was not only the heart of Catholicism in Uganda but also a center for missionary outreach across East Africa. His commitment to spreading the Gospel remains an inspiring example of service and faith.
Bishop Antonin Guille (1895–1897)
The third bishop of Rubaga, Antonin Guille, served from 1895 to 1897. His time in leadership was short but impactful. He focused on spreading the seminary system throughout Uganda, recognizing the importance of training local priests who could carry the faith forward. His efforts in establishing seminaries helped strengthen the Church’s roots and ensured that Ugandans could take on key roles in religious leadership.
Bishop Henry Stricher (1897–1933)
One of the most notable figures in the history of Lubaga Cathedral was Pastor Henry Stricher, affectionately nicknamed “Siteseera” by the local community. He served as pastor for an incredible 36 years, from 1897 to 1933, making him the longest-serving leader of the Cathedral. Pastor Stricher is remembered for introducing the idea of constructing the magnificent Lubaga Cathedral that stands today. His vision inspired local Christians to unite and build a lasting place of worship, symbolizing the strength and unity of Uganda’s growing Catholic community.
Bishop Michael Michaud (1933–1945)
In 1933, Bishop Michael Michaud took over leadership of Rubaga Cathedral and served until 1945. He is remembered as the only British bishop buried at St. Mary’s Cathedral Rubaga. Bishop Michaud guided the faithful during challenging times, strengthening the administration of the Church and encouraging moral and spiritual growth among Christians. His humility and devotion left a mark on both the Church and the wider community.
Archbishop Joseph Louis Cabana (1945–1960)
The year 1945 marked a new chapter for Rubaga Cathedral when Archbishop Joseph Louis Cabana became the first Archbishop of the Cathedral. During his 15 years of service, he focused on building a stronger Church administration, improving education, and supporting various community projects. Archbishop Cabana’s leadership helped the Cathedral grow in influence, both spiritually and socially, shaping it into a respected center of faith across Uganda.
Archbishop Dr. Joseph Kiwanuka Nakabaale (1960–1966)
A historic milestone came in 1960 when Archbishop Dr. Joseph Kiwanuka Nakabaale became the first Ugandan Archbishop of Rubaga Cathedral. His appointment was a moment of great pride for Ugandan Catholics. Archbishop Kiwanuka was a strong advocate for Uganda’s independence, using his influence to promote peace, unity, and national identity. His wisdom and courage inspired many during a time of great political change. Upon his death, he was buried inside Rubaga Cathedral, a lasting symbol of his deep devotion and love for the Church he served faithfully.
Cardinal Emmanuel Kiwanuka Nsubuga (1967–1990)
After Archbishop Kiwanuka, Cardinal Emmanuel Kiwanuka Nsubuga took over leadership of Rubaga Cathedral in 1967 and served until 1990. He is best remembered for championing peace and justice, especially during the difficult era of President Idi Amin Dada. Cardinal Nsubuga spoke out fearlessly against injustice and human rights abuses, defending the oppressed and calling for unity among Ugandans. His leadership turned Rubaga Cathedral into a voice of hope during times of fear and uncertainty.
Cardinal Emmanuel Wamala (1990–2006)
In 1990, Cardinal Emmanuel Wamala became the Archbishop of Rubaga Cathedral. He led with humility, compassion, and strong faith until his retirement in 2006. His era focused on pastoral care, education, and social development. Even after retirement, Cardinal Wamala continues to inspire the faithful through his gentle wisdom and unwavering commitment to the values of peace and charity.
Archbishop Dr. Cyprian Kizito Lwanga (2006–2021)
Archbishop Dr. Cyprian Kizito Lwanga succeeded Cardinal Wamala in 2006 and served until his passing in 2021. He is widely respected for his bold stand against human rights abuses and corruption, often speaking truth to power. Under his leadership, the Church remained active in promoting social justice, love, and equality. His sudden death in 2021 deeply shocked the nation. He was laid to rest inside Rubaga Cathedral, a place that had become synonymous with his faith and service.
Archbishop Paul Ssemogerere (2021–Present)
The current Archbishop, Paul Ssemogerere, has been in office since 2021. His leadership has been marked by renewal, unity, and progress. He has overseen the fourth major renovation of Rubaga Cathedral, ensuring its preservation as a national treasure. Archbishop Ssemogerere continues to promote togetherness among Christians and to strengthen the Church’s role in promoting education, moral values, and social harmony. His leadership represents continuity and a bright future for Uganda’s Catholic community.
For over 100 years, Lubaga Cathedral has stood as a beacon of faith and hope for Uganda and the entire region. From its humble beginnings under early missionaries to its current status as a grand symbol of Catholic unity, the Cathedral’s history reflects the resilience and devotion of countless believers. It is more than just a building it is a living testimony to God’s enduring love and the tireless work of those who dedicated their lives to serving Him.
The Cathedral celebrates its 100 years, it continues to inspire generations to live in faith, serve their communities, and uphold the values of peace and compassion.
Join me tomorrow as we explore how Rubaga Cathedral strengthens marriage in Christ and continues to nurture families in faith.